'Global Warming Essay Essay\r'

'‘The earth has a fever, and the fever is salary increase… We be what is wrong and we must assume it right’ (Al Gore, 2007)\r\nIn the context of world-wide ruting system, discuss the extent to which you agree with this statement.\r\n inter bailiwick warming has been happening for millions of courses through periods of nippy’s and interglacial’s. The last glacial period occurred during the last years of the Pleistocene, to a greater extent or slight 110,000 to 12,000 years ago and ever since hence the earth has been warming up. However the modification among the heating and cooling use to be for natural reasons but instantaneously scientist be beginning to think that kind-hearted may be effecting this variety institute meat that the earth is warming.\r\nClimate change (a immense term change in stand) empennage be seen from many sources. Historical secernate, much(prenominal) as agriculture reports, as it indirectly show dissi milar conditions as polar crops grow better in different conditions and weather records nookie be use to show the weather in the former(prenominal) and the present (only since records began in 1861) which show a detailed change in the mode in only a sm either period of time. Physical evidence puke alike show humor change. crosspatch cores, sea sediment, a change in sea level and retreating glaciers all washbowl show heating and cooling. Ice cores shadow be analysed as either year a new layer of f darkenederol volition form and so the trap heavy weapones from each year give notice be analysed. Sediments on the sea floor can similarly be analysed for the amount of O-16 or O-18 gas is present, as a insensateer climates would take over to a greater extent O-18 present.\r\nSea level change is affected by changes such as glassful melting, so if glaciers atomic number 18 retreating raise thither volition be much than water in the sea accordingly it depart rise. Fi nally biological evidence can be used as a source. Pollen analysis can check pollen to see when it was deposited, and thusly they can run away out what the climate was like by seeing the conditions plants live in now. point rings can also be used, this is a similar method to scum cores, since a new ring grows every year so you can term the tree and then look at the thickness of each ring to ramify what the climate was like. All this can show evidence that the temperature of the climate is rising and world(prenominal) warming is happening.\r\nThe rate at which the orbiculate temperature is rising in unheard of in historical terms and scientists believe that is principally d give birth to humans. Increasing amounts of machinebonic acid gas and methane gas atomic number 18 major contributors to spherical warming as they trap much of the spacious wave beam trying to escape. human add to the volume of carbonic acid gas in the standard atmosphere by burning fogy fuels, su ch as coal and oil. Since the middle(prenominal) 19th century CO2 has increase form 280ppm to 380ppm.\r\nDeforestation removes plant that shine up CO2 so not as much goes into the atmosphere so when they argon down down they stop taking in CO2 meaning that in that location is more in the atmosphere alternatively than organic matter. CO2 is also released when trees as burnt. One early(a) human act that releases methane and nitrous oxides is farming. Nitrous oxides are released into the atmosphere when farmers use fertilisers. Livestock produce a lot of methane which all goes into the atmosphere. And also sift paddy fields emit methane. The showcases of globular warming are majorly to do with human activities, and we must change what we do.\r\nThe impact of what we do on the earth has huge planetary impacts. Precipitation patterns will change and mid to high latitudes will receive a lot more precipitation and dried-out areas are credibly to remove bone dry(predicate) f or example Africa and Central America. This is due to changes in ocean circulation and wind patterns. These changes will also cause more major weather evens such as floods, droughts and storms. The spread of heat related illness could rise in countries that are more likely to get droughts now and food-borne illnesses may increase likewise as temperatures rise. Also disease vectors will be able to move to more countries that are currently too cold so malaria could change state more of a problem.\r\nIn some areas higher temperatures and less rain fall will tighten river head for the hills and ground water flow so reservoirs may dry up, this could cause conflict between countries as in some areas water supply is likely to decrease by 10% by 2020. Food productivity may become a problem as healthy for a similar reason, however the display case of crops grown may change in areas to crops that prefer that areas weather condition. The melting of glaciers and ice caps cause a rise in s ea level which means habitats are lost and it will cause implosion therapy in coastal areas and low fictionalisation areas this could mean that areas of SE Asia will be lost as well as islands in the Pacific and Indian ocean. These impacts ring the problems of the earths ‘fever’ and we need to respond to them to cast off it right again.\r\nThe response at a planetary level, to global warming, nourish been to regorge a protocol together, called the Kyoto Protocol, aimed at cut down emissions. This agreement was formed in 1997 in order to monitoring device and trim back kibibytehouse gases. Developing countries and developed countries are twain included in the scheme, developed countries had to cut emissions by 5% of their 1990 level between 2008 and 2012 and developing countries just need to monitor their levels so that they adopt’t rise. In order to persuade countries to keep to this incentives are given in the form of carbon paper credits, which c ountries can then sell to other countries if they are struggling. However the four countries with the highest CO2 emissions did not sign up originally in fear of it effecting their growth and economy.\r\nResponses at a national level are also helpful. Changing the cleverness prance of the country to use more renewable energy sources will reduce green house emissions from power stations, for example in the UK a 40% reduction of emissions by 2020 will be achieved by ever-changing the energy mix. Also carbon acquire will cut the amount of CO2 as it transports the excess CO2 to places where it can be stored safely. This has the potential to reduce emissions by 90%. Encouraging home owners to reduce fuel consumption in there homes would also help and giving pecuniary incentives to wad who create there own energy from renewable resources will hopefully help cut emissions.\r\nFurthermore if people were to use their cars less and chose to use mankind transport, walk or cycle emission s will be cut further. Many cities ca-ca now set up green and ride schemes, for example Oxford, so that you don’t take in to take you car as far. Finally local responses to climate change include recycling more so there is less drive away going to land fill, which produces methane gas and choosing energy efficient appliances as many old appliances produce 50% more emissions then new technologies. These are some things that we have to do to lower the temperature of the earth.\r\nIn conclusion, Al Gore’s statement, I feel, is illuminate as we are contributing to the set up of global warming by emitting more CO2 and methane gas into the atmosphere so much of the long wave radiation cannot escape. I think that all outside(a), national and local are all-important, as they will all bring positive consequences to responding to global warming even if some have better affects than others.\r\nI believe that the international is the most important since it’s on such a huge exceed the affects should be just as big. cycle and using energy wisely are very easy and if everyone took these actions then the affects of global warming would be reducing massively. I think for these local responses to work the political science should spend extensive money on promoting them †more so than they do already. If all these actions were put in place we would hopefully put the temperature back to where it belongs.\r\n'