Monday, May 25, 2020

Bilbo Baggins as a Hero - 916 Words

Bilbo Baggins as a Hero What is this character we call a â€Å"hero†? A hero is being of abundant power, defiance, and intrepidity that conquer evil despite of impregnable obstacle to rescue the breath of inculpable lives that cannot defend for themselves. However, â€Å"hero† gives an exclusively altered significance in J.R.R Tolkien’s fictional tale The Hobbit, as our hero is a selfish, lazy hobbit named Bilbo Baggins. Conflicting to our meaning of a hero, Mr. Baggins’ life and stability isn’t evaluated aside the authority of his weapon, or the expanse of enemies he has overcome. Instead, his capability and bravery is built on his hidden sneaks, courage and bravery, and his trustworthiness to his acquaintances. Mr. Baggins’ hidden sneaks and quick thinking is one of his qualities in his transformation. Arranged in the story, Bilbo challenges a creepy, glutinous being called Gollum whose purpose was to demolish him. In intention to carry out time, Bilbo played a riddle game with the creature, approving if Bilbo held the victory, Gollum will companion him outside. Nonetheless, if Gollum held the victory, Bilbo’s significance is enclosed as Gollum’s next meal. After discontinuous uncountable riddles, its Bilbo’s saying that dominated. Challenging â€Å"What have I got in my pockets?† (Tolkien 78). This left Gollum speechless making him to discharge Bilbo. Similar to Bilbo’s encounter with Gollum is his hostility with Smaug. Unexpected to Bilbo’s agreement with Gollum is with Smaug. Yet,Show MoreRelatedBilbo Baggins; Zero to Hero1313 Words   |  6 PagesHow does one define a â€Å"hero?† By classic definition, a hero is a man of great st rength, valor and swordsmanship who fights evil even in the face of insurmountable odds to defend the lives of the innocent and those that can’t protect themselves. Indeed it is these very attributes which separate heroes from the common man. However, the word â€Å"hero† takes an entirely different connotation in J.R.R. Tolkien’s epic tale The Hobbit, in which the hero of the story is a furry-footed, complacent, hole dwellingRead More Bilbo Baggins, a True Hero Essay1848 Words   |  8 PagesBilbo Baggins, a True Hero â€Å"I wish I could be a hero!† Many adults in today’s society hear small children wishing they could become heroes. Children wish to be more like heroes for the reason that heroes are the type of people who risk their lives to help others. Throughout history, children have had a positive connotation with the word â€Å"hero.† The heroes many small children talk about are the fictional ones who protect cities from villains: Superman, Batman, Spiderman, and others. HoweverRead MoreBilbo Baggins, An Unlikely Hero1466 Words   |  6 PagesBilbo Baggins, An Unlikely Hero â€Å"Heroes are made by the path they choose, not the powers they are graced with† (Ashton, 92). Specific characteristics come to mind when one envisions are hero, such as extraordinary strength and great courage. Heroes most commonly receive recognition for notable talents and remembered for their astonishing deeds and accomplishments. For example, Superman possesses superhuman strength, speed, and the ability to fly, qualities most frequently associated with heroesRead MoreBilbo Baggins: an Unexpected Hero984 Words   |  4 PagesBilbo Baggins; An Unexpected Hero Bilbo Baggins, an unadventureous hobbit, is not an iconic symbol of bravery, but he remains a literary hero for his bravery, perseverence and integrity. Only a hero could riddle a dragon, slaughter a spider, and yet spare the life of a small, ugly creature who has threatened to eat him. Such is the legacy of Bilbo Baggins, a mere hobbit, whose Tookish blood got the better of him. Often, when heros are mentioned, Hercules is a name that is thought of; Alas,Read MoreBilbo Baggins: A True Hero?1410 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Preston English 1301 12 November 2012 Bilbo: A True Hero? What is a hero? Is it someone who possesses great strength and bravery, or is it someone who attains fame and wealth? In the world of Middle Earth that J.R.R Tolkien has created, Bilbo Baggins shows us that a hero can be quite the opposite. He is offered (and partially set up by Gandalf the wizard) to partake in an adventure as a burglar to help reclaim the bearded Dwarves’ homeland from the dragon Smaug. The little hobbit is frightenedRead MoreHow Bilbo Baggins Is a Hero in the Hobbit1167 Words   |  5 PagesOutline I. Bilbo Baggins is one of the heroes of the quest. II. Bilbo fulfills many of the characteristics of a hero. A. Definition of a hero. B. His powers. III. Bilbo wasn’t the only hero of the adventure. C. The others heroes D. Characteristics that made them heroes E. Actions that made them heroes IV. Heroic actions that Bilbo made F. Their purpose G. Their consequences V. Conclusion Read MoreHow Bilbo Baggins Is a Hero in the Hobbit1173 Words   |  5 PagesOutline I. Bilbo Baggins is one of the heroes of the quest. II. Bilbo fulfills many of the characteristics of a hero. A. Definition of a hero. B. His powers. III. Bilbo wasnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t the only hero of the adventure. C. The others heroes D. Characteristics that made them heroes E. Actions that made them heroes IV. Heroic actions that Bilbo made F. Their purpose G. Their consequences V. Conclusion Read MoreHobbit Essay; Bilbo Baggins, a Hero679 Words   |  3 PagesThe Hobbit Essay Many science fiction fantasy novels have a hero or heroine. In J.R.R Tolkien’s novel the hobbit Bilbo Baggins is a hero, Even though he finds a ring of invisibility that allows him to preform surprising feats. Some of his acts of heroism are when Bilbo make his first attempt at burglary when he steals from the trolls, when he creates a plan to free his friends from the ElvenKing and follows it through and when he goes down to visit Smaug for the first time to fulfill a promise.Read MoreA Hero Emerges in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit: Bilbo Baggins Essay1638 Words   |  7 Pagesis a hero in every story. This is the story of a small man who ends up on a journey and returns changed.. The protagonist of the story, Bilbo Baggins, undergoes a transformation that turns him into the unlikely hero of this story. Undergoing the process of becoming a hero, Bilbo emerges as a hero, more confident and competent than ever before. With each trial and tribulation, Bilbo develops more and more into the hero he becomes, but without losing sight of his true self. The process Bilbo goesRead MoreSummary Of Bilbo The Unexpected Hero 1339 Words   |  6 PagesJessica Crumm Crumm2 Mrs Hooper Period 8 April 16th, 2015 Bilbo, the Unexpected Hero J.R.R. Tolkien is best knowing for his work in the series â€Å"Lord of the Rings†, which is held to be one of the best told modern day folklore. It consists of a world inhabited by mythical and supernatural beings. In his book â€Å"The Hobbit†, which is also taken place in this world, we meet our unlikely hero Bilbo Baggins. Hobbits are known not to be very adventurous. They live in comfort and do what

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Feminism And The Equality Of All Sexes - 1401 Words

Although Feminism was already a topic I knew a lot about, I wanted to learn more about in order to be able to effectively explain it to people. I hoped to learn what feminism truly is, how it fit into gender equality, some good examples of feminism, and what feminism is still working for. I was hoping to learn all this in order to be able to show and tell people what feminism is, and to help get rid of any misunderstandings towards feminism. I also wanted to make sure I had my facts right about what I am often arguing for. What I basically learned is that unlike popular belief, feminism is actually the belief in the equality of all sexes. This includes equal opportunities in politics, economics, personal, and social life, as well as equal rights to education and employment. Through much research, I also learned everything else I wanted to know about feminism. Through my research I was able to learn what feminism generally is and has done, what feminism has made possible and has helpe d accomplish, and things feminism is still working to help. I found most of my information in what feminism is still trying to help, which is useful to help me educate what gender equality is. Most of these facts have to deal with a restriction of a woman’s basic rights such as their own body, or what they are allowed to do. I found out that a woman’s body is often misused, and not treated properly. For example, one in three women globally will be beaten or raped in her lifetime. Within that,Show MoreRelatedThe Definition Of Modern Day Feminism1116 Words   |  5 PagesMegan Thompson Ms. Butters AP Language 13 November 2014 The Definition of Modern Day Feminism â€Å"Feminist: a person who believes in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes.† This is what Beyonce, one of the most famous and influential Women of Color in the past decade, claims in her 2014 VMA performance, with a large, shining backdrop of the word ‘feminist’ behind her. This quickly became one of the most direct and most widely-known displays of her feminist beliefs, and Beyonce isRead MoreFeminism : A Social Movement899 Words   |  4 PagesAs the world advances further into the twenty first century a new modernized form of feminism becomes more and more prominent. Referred to as third wave feminism, it is a social movement focused on equality of the sexes. At the core this idea is simple but when applied to modern day societies it becomes increasingly complex and even, at times, convoluted. For the most part, this particular wave of feminism is primarily concerned with first world countries and their accompanying issues as patriarch alRead MoreFeminism Is Defined As The Theory Of Political, Economic,1011 Words   |  5 PagesFeminism is defined as the theory of political, economic, and social equality of the sexes. (Definition of Feminism) and also as the organized activity on behalf of women s rights and interests. (Definition of Feminism). If one would look in-depth into Feminism they would see that there are three waves of Feminism. Now not all types or waves of feminism is wrong, but third wave, or the most recent, should not be supported, because they often tell myths that are just not true or usually use aRead MoreOphelia And Feminism Essay1471 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare Ophelia is objectified based upon her gender and virginity by her brother Laertes, and is cast aside and treated like a powerless second class citizen by Hamlet. The Oxford Dictionary defines feminism as â€Å"The advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of the equality of the sexes.† Applying the feminist ideal as stated in the previous definition to Ophelia’s situation we can reach the conclusion that Ophelia was not treated with the respect and given the power she deserves. This isRead MoreFeminism And Gender And Ethnic Studies1172 Words   |  5 PagesMy Interpretation of Feminism Feminism has had a deep impact on me since I was infantile. Though she never mentioned it, my mother was an active feminist. I grew up playing with toys considered to belong to either sex. I was taught to be strong and to let my emotions out, and I was given freedom to make my own identity. This was my first experience of social feminism, followed years later by learning the definition of feminism and learning to also see discrimination politically and economicallyRead MoreFeminism : A Social, Economic, And Social Equality Of The Sexes1465 Words   |  6 PagesFeminism. This seemingly harmless word can ruin or heighten a person’s reputation, it can give someone new views on the world, it can destroy relationships, it can build new ones; this single word can change lives. Most people categorize â€Å"feminism† as a code for women that tells them to hate men, not shave, burn bras, be vegan, and if there is any time left over maybe, just maybe, to fight for women’s rights. Now, there are definitely feminists that fulfill this stereotype but the vast majority ofRead MoreFeminism And What It Means1356 Words   |  6 PagesTerra Dempsey December 29th, 2014 APLit Coghill Period 3 Feminism and What it Means My initial definition of feminism had been the belief that both genders deserve equal treatment and equality, and that no gender should be favored over the other. It had been just as wrong for a man to tell a woman that she deserves to be in the kitchen as much as it is wrong for a woman to expect special treatment from a man and pander to her. That is not to say that acts of politeness are wrong, but that everyoneRead MorePlato’s Republic: Proto-traditional Feminism and Modern Feminism1614 Words   |  7 Pagesdefine proto-traditional feminism, and modern feminism. I will then argue that Plato presents Socrates, and thereby himself, as an advocate for feminism. However, I will show that Plato is only a feminist under the proto-traditional definition of feminism. He fails to fit the modern definition of feminism, as this definition is contingent on equality and equity. Furthermore, I will consider the objection that Plato cannot be a feminist due to his motivation for equali ty. Although Plato endorses someRead MoreA Vindication Of The Rights Of Woman941 Words   |  4 Pagesthe word â€Å"feminism† is intimidating; the image of angry, resentful, spiteful women with an agenda to bring down the opposite sex might come to mind when discussing the topic. However, this image is an inaccurate display of what feminism truly is. The true meaning of feminism is a movement towards equality between women and men; there is no tearing down of the opposite sex, there is no goal for women to be seen as greater than men, there is no hidden agenda — the goal is simply equality. In Mary Wollstonecraft’sRead More Feminism Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pagestoday’s society and barriers that prevent gender equality. The focus will be on the conflict between feminist ideals, assumptions and demands behind what known as feminism. Feminism has evolved dramatically over time, which makes finding a widely accepted set of feminist ideas an impossible task. However, Webster’s dictionary (2007, p230) defines feminism as a theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes. Therefore, feminism is based around the idea of men and women being

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Analysis of The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas and A...

Hi, This is not a rewrite request. I fulfilled all of the instructions in the original assignment which were to provide a thesis that answered the prompt and to provide examples that supported the thesis. Had I not fulfilled those instructions, you would not have turned the paper in and received this additional feedback from your instructor. This additional feedback warrants an additional assignment. You should place another order for more pages. Thanks. True Lies One can argue that the veracity of autobiographies, by nature, is extremely deceptive. The vast majority of the facts contained within them are colored, quite naturally, by the perceptions and interpretations of the author. The tendency to take liberty with the truth is often exacerbated when the author of such works has an affinity (or perhaps gift) for the written language, such as is the case with both Ernest Hemingway and Gertrude Stein, who produced fairly unconventional autobiographical works entitled A Moveable Feast and The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas, respectively. The proclivity to glorify ones own actions and deeds in effect to make oneself appear cool is often an irresistible temptation, especially for those writing about people (including themselves) whom posterity admires, such as the lost generation of expatriate American writers living in Paris in the early part of the 20th century. In light of that fact, it is interesting to note that both Hemingway and Stein cr eate an image of their

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Censorship and Book Banning Essay - 1817 Words

Censorship cannot eliminate evil. It can only kill freedom. We believe Americans have the right to buy, stores have the right to sell, authors have the right to write and publishers have the right to publish constitutionally protected material. Period. (â€Å"Banned Books and Authors†). Harry Hoffman, president of Walden Book Co., Inc., is accurate in this aspect. When books are censored or banned, they are not eliminated from society; however, their message emanates to create an impact. Even if the public conceals the content in these books, the victims that these censors sequester from these works are rarely unexposed to what is being censored to them. By challenging or attempting to ban a book, more attention is drawn to that distinct†¦show more content†¦In United States v. Random House, Inc., they ruled that the book â€Å"Ulysses† provided a new literary method, even given the vulgar language that it contains. Also, in Stanley v. Georgia, they ruled that states cannot limit what anyone wants to read or watch. (Agrawal) Nonetheless, there is a separation between challenged and banned books. Challenging a book is an attempt to remove the book in question, based on a person’s opinion of it (ALA). To challenge a book from a library or a school, a committee must be formed, made up of a principal, librarian, teacher, complainant, parent and/or student who would discuss the book, file a recommendation, and notify the compliant with the superintendent (Simmons). An actual banning is the removal of the book from library shelves and a school’s curriculum, in the attempt to restrict a group of people from having access to it. Each year, hundreds of books are challenged. In 2007, over 420 books were either challenged or banned, the lowest it had been for a while (Pitner). Censorship Violates the First Amendment For starters, the First Amendment states â€Å"Congress shall make no law†¦abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press;† if this is true, how does that make censorship legal? Censorship is the almost exact definition of abridging freedom of speech. â€Å"Freedom of speech† is an essential right for any human to help preserve a kind of peace and order. The idea of being free to express opinions and viewpointsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Censorship and Book Banning1838 Words   |  8 Pages Censorship is a concept with several different meanings. To each individual censorship has its own meaning. Is it a violation of our rights or is it a protection for our well being? Censorship in the generic sense refers to the suppression of information, ideas, or opinions. It occurs in all forms of communication from technological media to print media. Each society, culture, or individuals belief is violated by the codes of cens orship that our society instills. Book banning is aRead MoreEssay on Censorship - The Negative Consequences of Book Banning1501 Words   |  7 PagesThe Negative Consequences of Book Banning If you were to ask a teacher what they thought the most important source of knowledge was they would probably answer: reading. When I think back to every classroom I sat in at school, I remember at least one poster on the wall promoting reading. Throughout my school years, teachers have pounded into my head how important it is to read. In high school I had a list of books that I was required to read over my summer break so that I would continuouslyRead MoreBanning Books in Schools Essay983 Words   |  4 PagesThe practice of the censorship of books in schools has been prevalent due to the explicit content of them. Parents have been complaining to schools about books that count as required reading because they disapprove with the points made in the book. If a book consists of offensive or sexually explicit material, then parents would challenge the schools about them in order to prevent their children from reading them. Censorship in general has been an intensely debated is sue because it is consideredRead More The Controversy Around Banning Books Essay852 Words   |  4 Pages The subject of censorship is a very controversial one, especially the banning of books. Many people believe they must protect themselves and others from the quot;evilsquot; of many classic books and works of art because they can be deemed quot;indecentquot; in one way or another. Many believe that this is absurd and censorship in its current form is a violation of our First Amendment right to free speech. Personally, I align myself with the latter, however I do feel there are occasions whereRead MoreThe Controversy Around Banning Books889 Words   |  4 PagesThe subject of censorship is a very controversial one, especially the banning of books. Many people believe they must protect themselves and others from the evils of many classic books and works of art because they can be deemed indecent in one way or another. Many believe that this is absurd and censorship in its current form is a violation of our First Amendment right to free speech. Personally, I align myself with the latter, however I do feel there are occasions where censorship is justifiableRead MoreIts Time to STOP Banning Books Essay1383 Words   |  6 Pagespast to make it easier for people to talk about sex in a more mature manner. Banning books that contain sexual content, vulgarity, and violence give children and young adults a reason to snicker about these topics when discussed in class because we are taught that these topics are not appropriate to talk about publicly. There are many factors that play a major role in how an individual perceives certain topics in books. If taught at an earlier age that these topics are suitable for mature discussionRead MoreLiterature Be Banned1227 Words   |  5 Pages Literature shouldn’t be banned because literature inspires, advocates, unites, entertains, and informs. By banning books from the classroom, we prevent students from learning about controversial topics in a safe environment. The Menifee school district banned the dictionaries from the students because of one parents complaint. I believe this was a terrible idea because many students need a dictionary to look back at when they think they’re wrong. Dictionaries are helpful in many ways such as learningRead MoreThe Banning of Certain Books in School Libraries/ Classrooms848 Words   |  4 Pages People read books about dystopians all the time, you know those books that have everything possible go wrong. Books like The Hunger games, or Fahrenheit 451, Ect. Some people look at them as just stories, just fictional books. Those books are all about censorship and having the government controlling and watching your every move. What most people dont realize is that there is censorship happening right now, every time you send a text or make a phone call, the government can see/hear itRead MoreBook Burning in Nazi Germany1237 Words   |  5 PagesB ook burning is the ceremonial destruction of books or any other written works by fire. And it is done in public. Also it is a representation of censorship. The drive behind such acts can either be political, cultural, or religious resistance to the material in question. The purpose of the Nazi book burning was to destroy all ideologies that were considered to be un-German. In 1933, university students were on a mission to cleanse Germany of Jewish intellectual ideas (Fishburn, 2007). They believeRead MoreEssay on Is Censorship Unconstitutional?919 Words   |  4 Pages Censoring knowledge is unconstitutional. Censorship had been going on since the beginning of the written word. This means that is not hard to say that it has been used as a manipulation tactic since the first man, or woman, placed their coal to a piece of dried goat skin. So does this make it wrong? To understand censorship, you have to start at the beginning. Censorship, no matter the definition, is when people who have power, wish to limit the knowledge of what we are receiving, or

The Mining Industry in South Australia - 972 Words

Mining industry has been the anchor of South Australia’s economy and, benefits it has provided outweigh whichever associated costs. As developed by the South Australian State Government (2013), â€Å"realising the benefits of the mining boom for all† is one of the seven strategic priorities to secure the state’s future. Mining is an important industry in South Australia because it has been a major source of minerals for the high demand in Australia and many countries (Flinders Ranges Research n.d.). This industry plays a vital part in advantaging the state in terms of economic – profits and job opportunities; social – more skilled workers and population growth in the outback; political – good state and country reputations; cultural – workforce†¦show more content†¦In addition, planned mine expansion projects will contribute to expanding the population size in remote areas. For evidence extracted from iMINCO (2013), the Adelaid e Hills area will benefit from the economic advantage in Adelaide by means of future construction and permanent mining jobs, as there is potential for hundreds of new highly-paid households in the mining industry. On the other hand, mining industry has industrialised suburban areas by way of polluting the countryside. It has been confirmed by Kelly (2013) that greenhouse gas emissions is a major impact from massive coal mining developments and coal seam gas. Nevertheless, environmental concerns and actions have been taken – sand mining terminated its operation at Whiskey Swamp over five years ago; ODT Australis Company undertook to rehabilitate the site by demolishing constructions and reseeding the land according to Australian Mining (2013). Moreover, South Australia gained 20 per cent of jobs growth in regional areas which produce coal due to actions on cutting pollution as mentioned by the Australian Conversation Foundation (2010). Furthermore, South Australia’s mining industry also provides cultural advantages to the state; it removes the gender and cultural barriers in the working culture today. For instance, an effective indigenous employment program is run at Thiess and OZ mining sites, which accepts applicants from nearby communities,Show MoreRelatedAustrali The Biggest Country857 Words   |  4 PagesAustralia is the sixth largest country, and the largest island continent in the world, and full of an abundance of natural resources. Geographically Australia is about the same size as the lower 48 United States, however the population is less than the size of Los Angeles at 23.6 million. The majority of the population is therefore ‘grouped’ into the capital cities- Sydney in New South Wales, Melbourne in Victoria, Adelaide in South Australia, Brisbane in Queensland, Darwin in Northern TerritoryRead MoreMining Industry in Australia Essay930 Words   |  4 PagesAustralia, the large Islan d continent, has been generously furnished with abundant natural resources. With these resources, not surprisingly the various kinds of industries utilizing these resources are emerged in Australia. One of the most important industries is mining. Australia has the worlds largest reserves of several mineral commodities in both minerals and energy resources. The Mining sector includes all units mainly engaged in mining, including the mineral exploration, and the provisionRead MoreTechnological Advancements to the Field of Mining1117 Words   |  4 PagesPart 1 Mining is a process used to extract minerals that cannot be gotten through farming or agricultural techniques. It is the removal of elements found in the earth through several techniques. Some of these elements include Iron ore, copper, gold, silver, oil (crude oil), coal, tin, uranium, etc. Mining is described as the beginning of industrial and technological advancement. Mining started hundreds of years ago. The oldest known cave is the â€Å"Lion Cave† in Swaziland. Swaziland is one of theRead MoreAustralia Is The Third Largest Country911 Words   |  4 PagesAustralia is the sixth largest country, the largest island continent in the world, and full of an abundance of natural resources. Geographically Australia is about the same size as the lower 48 United States, however the population is less than the size of Los Angeles at 23.6 million. The majority of the population is therefore ‘grouped’ into the capital cities- Sydney in New South Wales, Melbourne in Victoria, Adelaide in South Australia, Brisbane in Queensland, Darwin in Northern Territory, andRead MoreEconomic Growth Of Latin America1623 Words   |  7 Pageseconomically and politically in the recent years which accelerated it’s opportunities of trade with Australia. The acceleration in economic growth of Latin America has created demand for diversified products in the region which has further created demand for advancement in technology and processing has opened opportunities for Australian companies rather than providing competition. TARGET INDUSTRY: Being the one third producer of cooper in the world and having being operated more than 30% of theRead MoreUranium Mining in Australia Essay1017 Words   |  5 Pageson the mining of uranium in Australia ? Uranium has become a big issue as an alternative energy resource in the future due to the shortage of fossil fuel as a primary energy resource in the world. Australia is one of country that has the largest uranium deposits in the globe. So, Australia has important opportunity to make a lot of money from uranium exports to other countries. However, the Australian Government is still debating this issue because of the negative impact of uranium mining and explorationRead MoreEssay on The Dangers of Mining of Uranium in Australia1002 Words   |  5 Pagesshortage of fossil fuel as primary energy resources in the world. Australia is one of countries that have the largest uranium deposits in the globe. So, Australia has a big opportunity to make a lot of money from uranium exports to other countries. On the other hand, The Australian Government is still debating about this issue because of negative impact on uranium mining and exploration. For these reasons, some people believe that uran ium mining has more positive impacts on economic such as, benefits fromRead MoreFracking Of Gas From Unconventional Deposits Essay1316 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"unconventional mining† refers to the removal of gas from unconventional deposits. This includes shale gas (shale rock), tight gas (certain sandstones mainly) and coal seam gas mining (from coal seams). (â€Å"Fracking in western Australia - the basics,† 2015) The extraction of Shale and tight gas in particular relies upon a controversial practice called hydraulic fracturing or â€Å"fracking†. This technique may also be used in coal seam gas extraction, although less frequently. Unconventional mining – mainly frackingRead MoreEssay about The Need for Some Restriction on Uranium Mining in Australia717 Words   |  3 Pagesentered a uranium mining boom. Meantime, it also has given rise to peoples discussions whether the uranium mining should be on a large scale without restrictions. Some people b elieve that uranium mining could reduce air pollution and might stimulate the economy, but uranium mining have brought about the negative influences which are overweight to its advantages in the aspects of human health, political and social factors. This essay aims to focus on the uranium mining in Australia to analyse its advantagesRead MoreThe Gold Mining Industry in South Africa Essay1011 Words   |  5 PagesGold mining in South Africa has a large impact on the environment, the economy and social structure in South Africa. The environmental impact of gold mining on the environment includes water, air and noise pollution. The mining industry in South Africa is one of the largest in the world. It provides jobs for hundreds of thousands of people in the mining industry alone. The mining industry also indirectly provides jobs for about 400 000 with the goods and services that the mines require to run successfully

Conventions and Events Tourism Sector

Question: Disucss about theConventions and Events forTourism Sector. Answer: Introduction: In the tourism sector, large scale of convention and events are highly beneficial for a country as enhances the development and strength of the country to get competitive advantage in the international market. Moreover, in the words of Jin, Weber Bauer (2012), it creates economic benefits and presents the new image of the site which would attract more tourists towards them. On the other hand, the conventions and events would help to increase the amount of earning in the tourism sector (Lee Min, 2013). Thus, DMOs and CVBs have taken a great place in the tourism industry by emphasizing the target conventions and meetings in the market segment. In this essay different factors which are important to determine the site for convention has been critically discussed. Apart from this, how the determinant factors change in respect to the different destination and site along with the country has been evaluated properly. Main Body: The incentives, meetings, exhibitions and conventions (MICE) industry have turned into an important sector in the business tourism. This sector follows a significant growth from the past decades. In the words of Whitfield, Dioko, Webber Zhang (2014), thus sector becomes highly lucrative and it is recognized by the governments. On the other hand, according to Jin Weber (2013), both the consumer and trade exhibitions such as conventions and meetings are considered to be the business events which potentially grow as an catalysts, attractions, animators, image makers and place makers of the destination. These potential factors can enhance the tourism industry of this destination. According to Siu, Wan Dong (2012), the determinant factors for site selection are the accessibility, local support, extra-conference opportunities, accommodation facilities, meeting facilities, information, site environment and other criteria. In the words of Tanford, Montgomery Nelson (2012), accessibility factor includes cost, time, frequency, convenience and barriers. If the cost is less and distance of travelling is short along with availability of proper convenience without any barrier such as customs and visas, then, the site is chosen for tourism purpose. On the other hand, local support consists of local chapter, convention centre and subsidies elements which are essential for convention of site selection (Kim, Lee Kim, 2012). As stated by Elston Draper (2012), with the implementation of effective planning, promotional strategies and logistical system along with providing subsidies and rebates to defray costs, the convention site can be considered as an important destinat ion in the country. Apart from this, in the extra-conference opportunities, entertainment, shopping, sightseeing, recreation and professional opportunities are involved through which the chosen destination can be compete in the international market (Masiero Nicolau, 2012). The well known and famous architecture, monuments, museums, historical sites, parks and local tours attract the tourists towards them. It would ensure to select the site among the many sites and destinations available for visit. In the words of Rittichainuwat Mair (2012), the effective negotiation process, business deals, visiting local tourists and selling are considered to be an important element for generating profit from the tourism sector. Moreover, entertainment sites such as restaurants, theatres, bars and nightclubs along with shopping malls, department stores and low prices of the products can attract tourists towards them (Lee Min, 2012). Apart from this, in the accommodation facilities of the country such as providing of efficient and quality service and security to the tourists, availability of rooms and hotels, suitable cost can capture the competitive market in the tourism industry. In addition, according to Alexander, Kim Groves (2012), the overall climate of the destination, its infrastructure, hospitality environment and attractiveness elements need to be effective and good for expanding the business in the tourism industry. In respect of information, the reputation of the destinations and sites need to be good. By considering the reputation factor and past experience of the tourists, the site can be considered as an important and profit generating destination in the tourism industry. Moreover, according to Masiero Nicolau (2012), marketing aspect is an effective factor for expanding business in the concerned sites. On the other hand, in the words of Dragi?evi? et al., (2012), one of the important factor of convention site selection is the meeting facilities in which the determinants are capacity, layout, cost, ambience, service and security. In this perspective, the suitable layout of the floor plan and facility along with standard quality of service provi der are the important determinants which provide the facilities of the meeting in the concerned destinations. Furthermore, secure and safe place need to be offer as a meeting place which would help to identify the site as a preferable location for convention (Jin Weber, 2013). However, the other factors such as risks, profitability, novelty and association promotion are the responsible determinants for convention site selection of the country. As stated by Whitfield, Dioko, Webber Zhang (2014), the natural disasters, strikes, boycotts and any other adverse events can severely affect the tourism industry of the chosen destination. As a result, the site would generate negative profit or loss for convention which is not desirable (Kim, Lee Kim, 2012). In this perspective, whether the destination is effective or not in terms of adding credibility to the concerned association along with build membership is considered as an important measure. Apart from this, if the destination fulfills the above-stated criteria, then, the next convention of the Association is held on that place as it considered as a novel location (Tanford, Montgomery Nelson, 2012). Thus, these above factors determine how the site is chosen for convention purpose among the various sites and destinations available. In the words of Jin Weber (2013), the procedure of convention site selection involves the five important steps along with influence of above-stated site selection determinants. In the first stage, preplanning has been done before the alternative host destinations are critically identified and evaluated. In this stage, setting of objectives, formulating budget, establishing dates for convention have been analyzed. After that, in the step two, site inspection, bids with the competing host destinations, liaison with the CVBs and local chapters, collection of the relevant information of the chosen sites such as meeting facilities, accommodation range, attractiveness and air access have been critically analyzed. According to Siu, Wan Dong (2012), after the process of step two, the meetings manager of association or the committee or the planner recommend to investigate the alternative destination. On the other hand, at the very next stage, final decision is taken on the basis of above an alysis and recommendation. In this perspective, the executive or board of the convention association are the responsible people who take the final decision instead of site committee or meeting planner. However, in the words of Dragi?evi? et al., (2012), the recommendation or first preference of the procedure of convention site selection would influence by the political factor. The political factor plays an important role in this context which can change the decision of the board. Now, after the above stated process, convention is properly held either in implicit way or in explicit way. Thereafter, post convention process starts along with the evaluation of what lessons are gained from the preplanning. In this perspective, there exist various types of intervening factors which also considered as determinant factors including the above concerned factors. As commented by Alexander, Kim Groves (2012), the factors include the antecedent conditions of member, association and executive natures. Moreover, the past experience of the convention, policies namely geographical rotation of the sites, the objectives of the convention and conditions of the environment are considered in this context. In the words of Lee Min, (2013), the expected outcome and economic climate, income and acts of the terrorism are also important factors during the time of choosing convention site. Apart from this, the actions and roles of the competing sites and the attractive profile of the alternative host destinations in terms of the key destination selection attributes plays an important role in this context. On the other hand, in the words of Jin, Weber Bauer (2012), it is proved from the statistical evidence that although the accommodation factors and convention facility are critical, the chosen destination needs to offer extra features and attributes to compete with the other host destinations effectively. In this perspective, the example of Mainland China is appropriate as there exists potential future growth of the exhibition industry along with positive economic vision. In this perspective, as per the view of Elston Draper (2012), there is a positive link between the affective, cognitive and overall image of the five cities of United States by the association of meeting planners and their intention in the site selection process. Moreover, the importance and identification of the extent of influence in the perspective of destination attributes for overall destination image in the cities of seven conventions in United States has been assessed. It is found that the attractiveness of these cities, location and physical attributes are considered to be the determining factor of success (Rittichainuwat Mair, 2012). Apart from this, the first tier of the destinations is beneficial for the smaller convention sites in United States. However, according to Masiero Nicolau (2012), lack of clear site image and direct access of air are considered to be the barrier of the procedure of development of the smaller cities as potential convention destinations. In this context, the developed cities like China and Australia are in good position for convention site selection as the above stated determinant factors are in profitable condition. In this perspective, China is the growing and emerging country in global education sector. The destination safety and the university ranking are the primary decision factors for the Chinese students. Moreover, Australia is one of the destinations of higher education country in which the policy is employed in such a way that visa systems of students are potential and easily accessible. In addition, government also cuts its planned budget for improvement of the quality of higher education. Conclusion: From the above analysis, it can be deduced that the convention of site selection is highly beneficial for the development of the tourism sector of the country. The determinant factors of convention site selection are important elements as these factors are responsible for the foster growth of the country. Among the various determinant factors of convention site selection, it can be stated that high or low multidimensional value of convention site selection varies from country to country. As per the above view, the destination safety and university ranking are considered to be the key factors for decision making of Chinese students. Furthermore, the policy implications of Australia add the benefits of potential visa systems of the students by cutting the government expenditures for improving reputation and educational quality. Reference List: Alexander, A. C., Kim, D. Y., Groves, J. (2012, January). Individual and organizational characteristics influencing event planners perceptions of information content and channel choice. InJournal of Convention Event Tourism(Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 16-38). Taylor Francis Group. Dragi?evi?, V., Jovi?I?, D., BleI?, I., Stankov, U., BoKovi?, D. (2012). Business tourism destination competitiveness: A case of Vojvodina Province (Serbia).Ekonomska istraÃ… ¾ivanja,25(2), 311-332 [retrieved from: file:///C:/Users/AAbsas/Downloads/Binder5.pdf] Elston, K., Draper, J. (2012, July). A review of meeting planner site selection criteria research. InJournal of Convention Event Tourism(Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 203-220). Taylor Francis Group [retrieved from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15470148.2012.715269] Jin, X., Weber, K. (2013). Developing and testing a model of exhibition brand preference: the exhibitors' perspective.Tourism Management,38, 94-104 [retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261517713000691] Jin, X., Weber, K., Bauer, T. (2012). Dimensions and perceptional differences of exhibition destination attractiveness: The case of China.Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research, 1096348012436382 [retrieved from: https://jht.sagepub.com/content/early/2012/02/27/1096348012436382.abstract] Jin, X., Weber, K., Bauer, T. (2012). Impact of clusters on exhibition destination attractiveness: Evidence from Mainland China.Tourism Management,33(6), 1429-1439. Kim, S., Lee, J. S., Kim, M. (2012). How different are first-time attendees from repeat attendees in convention evaluation?.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(2), 544-553. Lee, J. S., Min, C. K. (2012). Examining the role of multidimensional value in convention attendee behavior.Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research, 1096348012436383 [retrieved from: https://jht.sagepub.com/content/early/2012/02/10/1096348012436383.abstract] Lee, J. S., Min, C. K. (2013). Prioritizing convention quality attributes from the perspective of three-factor theory: The case of academic association convention.International Journal of Hospitality Management,35, 282-293. Masiero, L., Nicolau, J. L. (2012). Tourism Market Segmentation Based on Price Sensitivity Finding Similar Price Preferences on Tourism Activities.Journal of Travel Research,51(4), 426-435. Rittichainuwat, B., Mair, J. (2012, July). An exploratory study of attendee perceptions of green meetings. InJournal of Convention Event Tourism(Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 147-158). Taylor Francis Group [retrieved from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15470148.2012.706786] Siu, N. Y. M., Wan, P. Y. K., Dong, P. (2012). The impact of the servicescape on the desire to stay in convention and exhibition centers: The case of Macao.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(1), 236-246 [retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278431911001034] Tanford, S., Montgomery, R., Nelson, K. B. (2012, October). Factors that influence attendance, satisfaction, and loyalty for conventions. InJournal of Convention Event Tourism(Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 290-318). Taylor Francis Group. Whitfield, J., Dioko, L. D. A., Webber, D., Zhang, L. (2014). Attracting convention and exhibition attendance to complex MICE venues: Emerging data from Macao.International Journal of Tourism Research,16(2), 169-179 [retrieved from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jtr.1911/full]

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Emerging Trend Computing and Communication - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Emerging Trend in Computing and Communication. Answer: Introduction ERP stands for enterprise resource planning. It basically refers to management software widely used to conduct business activities with the help of integrated applications. Apart from this it also help in development an automatic system in many other functions such as, technological, management and human resources (Piazolo et.al. 2017). This system is widely used by the organisation in order to improve their productivity, profitability, performing business task in most economical manner they can, increasing overall organisational efficiency and many more. Considering the fact that implementation of the ERP system is involves high cost and due to the increase of the competition in the market every firm wants to be on the top to win over their competitors but the task is not easy till the time they are able to raise their overall production in order to attract and fulfil demands of more and more customers (Kraljic et.al 2014) for this my organisation require funds which has been sponsored by the top management of my company. There are many units working within the organisation and all of them are dependent on each other so, in such cases they may requirement information of other department which they can obtain with the help of ERP system. However, this system is beneficial for the employees working within the organisation as it help them to overcome come all the hurdles that comes in between their work. On the other hand SDLC stands for system development life cycle. It basically refers to a conceptual model which broadly defines all the stages that are involved in various projects of information system (Verma, 2014). There are many methodologies of the same that have been developed in order to bring better understanding like- waterfall model, rapid and joint development models and many more (Merhout and Kovach, 2017). However the implementation of ERP lifecycle is not an easy task. Many a times companies experience failure due to complexity as well as risk factors involved in ERP implementation system. But the firm prefer to adopt this system because it enables the organisation to enhance their overall performance and experience high profitability by reduction in overall expenses as well as cost that they have to pay to the worker within the company (Coronel and Morris, 2018). In this report complete discussion will be carried on discussion on new information system adopted by the organisations, ways in which it will create new opportunities and productivity of the business, choose of investors in order to execute new plan overall improvement and change in existing manual information system. Organisational description (swot analysis) Nick Barclay Andrew Quinn are the founders of OCC apparel an Australian organisation which deals in ethnic wear and t-shirts. Due to the giant size of the company its department started facing many problems such as difficulty in maintaining warehouses, conducting appropriate production activities and many more because scarcity of resources used for the production of material. Internal environment strength and weakness OCC apparel is the t-shirt manufacturing which has multiple departments such as, finance, human resource, and marketing. The organisation takes all the measures in order to ensure that all the workers working in Sydney face clean and enjoyable working climate considering the fact that whatever profit they are able to earn is only because of their workers. This organisation consists of 38 employees actively engaged in production activities so that the company can fulfil its mission to provide best quality ethnic wear and t-shirts in the world (Wheelen and Hunger, 2017). External environment opportunities and threats It basically refers to the type of environment which has many components that are outside the business but still have an impact over the business (Adegbite, Simintiras, Dwivedi, and Ifie, 2018). Some of the external components are controllable le and some are not. OCC apparel external environment consist includes customers, and financiers. Certain elements of the external environment that are not under the control and affect the firm are socio-cultural environment and political environment. Sometimes change in laws related to export prove dangerous for the company. If the firm is able forecast all the changes then with the help of appropriate strategy they can grasp opportunities (Wheelen and Hunger, 2017). Ways in which system can help the sponsor There is a requirement of huge financial resources especially at the time whenever some innovative system or changes are to be introduced within the organisation for the purpose of increasing its efficiency. Due to big size of the organisation and multiple departments manual information system is not sufficient to manage all the activities. Therefore top managements of the company are now willing to invest in order to introduce ERP system with an appropriate Systems Development Life Cycle. (Appendix 4) After the long discussion all the members of top management of the company were willing to make huge investment because they know that this investment will help them in increasing their overall productivity and increase efficacy in accounting records. Overall these things will help the company in attaining prime image in the eyes of society and win over their competitors by expanding their existing customer base. Figure 1 SDLC model (Sengupta, Das and Khan, 2014) Planning It is considered as primary stage of system development life cycle. Main aim of this stage is to determine all the problems faced by the enterprise and different solutions in order to overcome them. Its important to take all the resources, cost involved and many other items that are important for the organisation into consideration (Abdullah, 2017). Problem faced by the OCC apparel Dealing in manufacturing and sale t-shirts company face many problems in managing its production due to limitation of availability of resources such as financial and human resource. Apart from this organisation find it difficult to maintain all the accounting records in the systematic many only with the use of information system. All these issues need to addressed on time therefore its important for the firm to introduce enterprise resource planning system within its organisation so that they can overcome all these issues and able to use their resource in planned way Analysing the system and its major requirements This is the second phase of SDLC. In this phase proper analysis is done by the organisation to know all the points where there is the need of improvement so, that the company can match all the expectations well on time (Coronel and Morris, 2016). Improvement in existing manual information system There is a need to improve existing information system because of many problem faced by the organisation. MIS can broadly be defined as a system in which all the work performed within the organisation without the use of computers (Fischer et. at. 2017) They prefer to maintain all the records on the papers. Companies prefer to use them as they involve low cost and no investment in the form of employee development is needed as everything is done manually (Procter and Cook, 2017). There are many operations conducted within the organisation that are manually performed but the organisation will never be able to attain accuracy because of the element of human error. Among all the activities maximum work in the warehouse are performed manually by this it can said that human being plays important role. If the company wish to upgrade its warehouse performance then they have to fulfil all the basic need of their employees taking them as an important asset of the organisation. Improvement of overall workflow - with the introduction of these system employees will be able to accrue more relevant information which will increase their working capacity as well as overall productivity of the company (Becker et.al.2018). Maintaining of records in systematic way- due to the large size of the organisation its not an easy task to maintain all the records on the papers moreover managers may find it difficult in finding information from the books so, in such cases ERP system will facilitate the firm in analysis of data which lead to improvement task that were earlier been performed manually (Panigrahi, 2017). Improvement in system of recording and planning through the implementation of proper ERP system different departments within the organisation such as- HRM, finance, production, supply chain and many more will be able to attain information from one place. This will save their time and help the financial department to prepare fund flow as well as cash flow statements without and human and information technology help (Panigrahi, 2017).. Enhancement in data security- ERP system will help in establishing security of data which was collecting manually at the initial stage because this system involves entering individual data at a time. Whereas, there are chances of conflicts under manually information system as in this multiple data is recorded at a time but with the help of ERP within the same information consistency and accuracy can be establish (Sharma and Srivastava, 2017). Customisation- ERP can provide multiple platforms that can be used by different departments as per their needs. This will help the organisation in picking up the best among all and attain efficacy in their work. Along with it this systems also provide opportunities to customize the software as per the need. All these facilities help in better use of manually collected data (Parthasarathy and Sharma, 2017). System design and development of system It is one of the most important stages where its important font the organisation to identify all the features as well the operations that will help the company to solve all its problems (Kazim, 2017). Once all the things are been clarified then strong decisions are taken by the company the company to install the system that will help in increment of overall productivity of the organisation. Introducing a new information system OCC apparel will be able to enjoy all overcome all major problems after the installation of enterprise resource planning system. This system will enable the company to collect the data in uniform manner which in the future will help the managers of the firm in taking appropriate decisions. Cost benefit analysis Table given below clearly shows that although initial investment in the project is quite high but within the short time period enterprise will be able be realise all its benefits. Apart from the increase in profits and productivity, company will also be able to increase job satisfaction among its employees. Appendix 1(Mishan, 2015) Figure 2 cost benefit analysis table (Nas, 2016) Some of the major benefits that will be enjoyed by the company after the installation of new information system are Better decision making process ERP system will help the OCC apparel company to display high quality data on the screen so, that each and every department could use the information as per their needs. This will help the company in taking better decision which will result in better productivity and profitability (Parker, Van and Choudary, 2016). Good plans for the future organisation will be able to make better future plans so, that they can grasp the opportunities and overcome all the risk that are going to arise in near future. Apart from this good planning schedule will also help the employees working within the organisation to work without any confusion (Ycesan, 2016). Reduction of duplicity in the absence of this system OCC apparel face the problem of wastage of resources due the duplicity of data special in the manufacturing department but with the introduction of ERP in the system enable the company to reduce the duplicity in reports as well as in records maintain by different departments. Exercising more control and establishing traceability with the system ERP system enable the firm in establishing good network of tracking in all the departments of the organisation staring from the point where the raw material enters in the company to the point of final product been delivered to the consumers (Ycesan, 2016). Helps to establish better communication system with the organisation as, ERP system enables the firm to overcome all the barriers that exists between the departments. Its essential fort the company to build suitable communication channels so, that all the changes can easily be establish with any confusion. High profits due to the reduction of overall cost that earlier firm has to pay to the labours despite of many errors in the work will no longer exist as the result the organisation will be able to earn high profits. Implementation of this new information system will be beneficial not only for the organisation but also for the employees working within it and this will result in development of favourable working condition for the workers. Final implementation and evolution At this stage all the majors are taken by the research and development department in order to ensure that no loop holes are solved so that the company can easily attain all its goals (Amalnik and Ravasan, 2018). As soon as the message is received from the department change are introduced in in the company so that the business can grasp new opportunities which arises after the introduction of this new information system. Providing training In order to introduce new system its important for the firm to train all this workers so that they can work efficiently on the new software. Proper training will enable the employees to perform the work more efficiently. Training can be provided by the firm in the form of classroom lectures so, that everyone can learn with a competitive spirit. There are many steps that are involved in SLDC ERP system (Appendix 2) (Muscatello, Parente, and Swinarski, 2017). Total there are eight stages starting from the planning and ending at overall management of the system. However in-between stages may involve analysis, designing, development along with deployment and operation of the system. Each and every stage is important so, every stage must be developed under the supervision of the experts. Data Migration Many a times it happens that all those organisations who take an initiative to implement ERP software have lots of information collected in the form of accounting facts as they are running the firm from the longer period. Therefore its essential for them to run both the old as well as new system parallel in order to identify all the areas where they have missed the data at the time recording the same (Alruwaili and Gulliver, 2018). For this OCC Apparel has to follow one core process of data migration. This process ensures that all the information whether it is qualitative or quantitative are to be recorded in a systematic manner within the new system. Appendix 3 (Alruwaili and Gulliver, 2018). After proper implementation of this system organisation becomes capable enough to grasp all the opportunities that available in the market. Creating a new business opportunity Proper risk management and product diversification It can be said that implementation of this system will help the OCC apparel to manage all the risk factors that exist in internal as well as in external environment with the help of proper accounting records maintained under ERP system. Further once they overcome all the risk elements they will be able to expand their business. There are many new business opportunities that will arise after the adoption of ERP system. As under this system company have to accrue many softwares so in the later stage OCC apparel can use all these softwares to expand its business with the tension to recruit suitable employees for the same (Jansen, 2017). This system will help the company to efficient utilization of resources which in return will reduce unnecessary wastage of material further this material can be used for some other purpose. Evolution Improving organisational productivity Implementation of enterprise resource planning will help the company to increase its productivity as well as overall profitability of the company. This software will help the company to establish coordination between different departments which will result in establishment of streamline with the business processes (Alhassan, Alzahrani and AbdulAziz, 2017). The production of the firm is totally based on availability of the resources as well as on the accuracy with which the data is been collected by the firm and ERP system ensure both the things within the firm this will enable the firm to know how much resources they have and whats the actual demand of the product in the market. ERP ensure clarification of both the factors which enable OCC apparel to enjoy high productivity. Apart from this web-native platform provided by the software also help the firm to build well connection with the business partners (Huang and Yasuda, 2014). Conclusion From the above report it can be concluded that, enterprise resource planning has become essential for all the organisations who are dealing in the business with limited resources. In such cases companies like OCC apparel have to implement systems such as ERP in order to ensure that all the records are not only maintained but also been recorded in an accurate and systematic manner so that by taking appropriate decision entrepreneurs can expand their business (Mohamad, 2017). Apart from this there are some limitations of this system due to which many companies carried a long discussion before implementing it. Some of the major limitations of this software may involve- the cost of introducing this system is involved in planning, testing, implementation which is quite higher. This system also provide opportunity to customization but sometimes it happens that the firm is unable to adopt changes which results in reduction in up gradation. Many a times its also difficult for the employees working within the company to change their way of working within the short time period and this may also lead to frustration in them. 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