Wednesday, February 5, 2014

Neurons

Neurons Amongst the vast diversity of prison cells that exist in the domain somewhat us, perhaps ane of the most intriguing and measurable cells is the nerve cell cell. Neurons atomic number 18 responsible for many processes in the body of multicellular organisms, due to their ability to transmit signals electrically th nettlesome the tense system. As a core serving of the nervous system, neurons are among the most important cells in the body. Structurally, neurons are comprised of the components; the cell body, dendrites, and the axonee. The cell body, or variant, is the large end of the neuron. It contains the karyon of the cell, and as such(prenominal)(prenominal) is largely responsible for the production of protein and energy for the neuron. The course besides contains early(a) organelles, such as Nissl granules comprised of free ribosomes and rough endoplasmic reticulum (Squire et al. 2008). Dendrites scram their name from the greek work déndron, importee tree. This is in references to the branch like structure of the dendrites, which leave from the soma. These dendrites are responsible for receiving electrical impulses from other neurons, and relaying encyclopaedism to the soma. The dendrites check a large tree, with many combinations in the branches of the dendrites. separately of these junctions, where one dendrite splits into two, is called a bifurcation. Dendrites also possess the ability to receive information straight to their tissue layers, or by utilising small(a) protrusions known as spines that emerge from the dendrites in order to sum up surface area (Kandel 2000). The axon of the neuron is responsible for transmit information from the soma to either other neurons, or other cells in the body, such as those of muscles or glands. The information is acquire by the dendrites, inherited to the soma, and then sent down the axon to a junction known as a synapse, which consists of the axon membrane and the membrane of the connecting cell existing in fold pr! oximity, where the information travels crossways the gap...If you want to get a full phase of the moon essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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