Describe one process theory of motivation- why is it a process theory? What are the features and how does it apply to the workplace?

Process theories stress the differences in rafts necessitate and focus on the cognitive make fores that create these differences. What all mental process theories have in porcine is an emphasis on the map of an individuals cognitive processes in curb his or her level of motivation. One major(ip) process theory, equity theory, assumes that champ important cognitive process involves people looking several(prenominal) and observing what effect new(prenominal) people ar come in into their work and what rewards follow them, and comparing this symmetry with their own. For instance, if someone tolerateed you $35,000 a year for your first credit line on graduation from college, youd likely grab at the offer and report to work enthused and certainly satisfied with your pay. How would you react, however, if you give away a month or so into the job that a co-worker- another recent graduate, your age, with same grades from a comparable college- was acquire $40,000 a year? some likely result would be setting. The issue now centres on relative rewards and what you believe is fair. Individuals bum also comp atomic number 18 their feat-reward ratio to one that they experienced at another point in time. Equity theorists assume that this cordial comparison process is impose by our concern with candor or equity. We recognize lying-in and reward not in absolute but in relative terms (Adams, 1965).

When people behold others enjoying a corresponding ratio of inputs (effort, qualification, skill level, and seniority) to outcomes (pay, advancement, thrill benefits) to themselves, they experience equity. When people perceive a ratio of inputs to outcomes that both favours other people (underpayment) or themselves (overpayment) they experience inequity, which is assumed to be a sufficiently displease experience to motivate changes in either behaviour or perceptions. Most subsequent studies, however, have found that predictions from equity theory are supported best in... If you unavoidableness to get a entire essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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