The Origin of Gender Roles Essay -- Essays Papers

The Origin of Gender RolesThe root of all gender issues which presently experience in society may be traced back to The Creation Story in Genesis. This crucial chapter of the sacred scripture provides evidence supporting that God think for gentleman and woman to exist as equals, yet he assigned gender roles once ex and Eve disobeyed him by eating the fruit from the forbidden corner of good and evil. Thus, men have been characterized as the breadwinners and women as child be arers and housekeepers since the beginning of humanity. The story of Lilith as Adams supposed offshoot wife suggests Adam took on a patriarchal role from the beginning, yet Lilith refused to accept his assumed superiority. She initially challenges him, and then leaves him she represents a rebellious, yet independent woman. Although these two stories on the first man and woman are significantly different, the two convey that men and women have been trapped in certain roles since the beginning of time, a nd have always had a power struggle between them. Gender issues have not evolved over time they have always existed.Then the Lord God made a woman from the rib he had taken out of the man, and he brought her to the man (Gen. 222).The order of human creation in Genesis calls into question whether it was intended for a hierarchy to exist between genders. Since Eve is created from Adams rib, and as his helper, it is argued she is created merely to support him, and that she derives from him. These claims have connotations of inferiority. However, other evidence in the Bible proves God did not intend for man to be put above woman. He created both in his image, from the earth, and with the intention they would come together to form cardinal flesh. Therefore, sinc... ... patriarchal text. It argues for womens presence in the Bible, and deeply explores the stories of prominent female biblical characters.Swidler, Leonard. Biblical Affirmations of Woman. Philadelphia, Pen nsylvania The Westminster Press, 1979. Swidler compares the status of women from the biblical period to that of women from the post-biblical period. The author excessively evaluates the positive and negative aspects of Jewish and Christian biblical traditions, yet puts more effort into exploring the positive elements of the biblical tradition as far as women are concerned.The Bible. This is the King James Version which is most commonly used and analyzed. It is the core to many religions, and narrates the stories of all prominent biblical figures from the Old Testament to the New Testament.

Natalia Ginzburgs The Son of Man Essay -- War World Philosophical pap

Natalia Ginzburgs The Son of humankind In The Son of Man, Natalia Ginzburg asserts that while the war did irreparable psychological damage to its survivors, it also gave the adolescent multiplication enough strength to confront the stark reallyity of the unsettled nature of human existence. Passionately but concisely, through and through the use of repetitive imagery, fatalistic tone and need of classic organization, Ginzburg shows how the war changed the world around Man and how Man changed his perception of the world.People cannot choose the condemnation to live and die. Ginzburg had to live through the horrors of war destroyed houses, air raids, arrests, and death. She shows how the war not only deprives batch of their belongings, but also distorts the primary meaning of things and concepts. The world police no longstanding bears the meaning of protection and help but rather that of fear and suspicion. exclusively pretty things that decorate a house, as well as the hous e itself, summate to be viewed simply as raw material that go away ultimately turn to dust. Children of the war had seen too much terror and suffering in real life therefore, Ginzburg asserts that this makes it impossible to raise children telling them fairy tales as the antecedent coevalss did. The only advantage the Ginzburgs generation got from the war is the ability to see and articulate the truth. As the generation of men they put one across no illusion they will find some peace or certainty in life, but they have found strength and toughness to face whatever reality whitethorn confront them and they are glad of their destiny.Ginzburg speaks on behalf of her generation appealing to everyone who is automatic to listen. Her voice is full of passion and conviction. Appealing to a reader, she neither tells a ... ...part is reserved for Ginzburgs generation she calls it the generation of men as opposed to the front generation of foxes and wolves. She uses this image compa rison to show that the gap between 2 generations is insurmountable (lifestyle of men is very different from that of animals) and even though the war deprives her generation of any certainty, safety and rest it forces it to seek out new strength. Thus, her generation gets a higher status, the status of men, and a new world, the world of the unadorned truth.Ginzburg insists that time cannot heal the wounds of war and that her generation, tied to war by its suffering and by its destiny, uncompromisingly carries the truth. She effectively uses all her rhetorical tools repetitive imagery, fatalistic tone, and purposeful lack of organization, to show how war makes people lose their world forever. Natalia Ginzburgs The Son of Man Essay -- War World Philosophical papNatalia Ginzburgs The Son of Man In The Son of Man, Natalia Ginzburg asserts that while the war did irreparable psychological damage to its survivors, it also gave the young generation enough strength to confr ont the stark reality of the precarious nature of human existence. Passionately but concisely, through the use of repetitive imagery, fatalistic tone and lack of classic organization, Ginzburg shows how the war changed the world around Man and how Man changed his perception of the world.People cannot choose the time to live and die. Ginzburg had to live through the horrors of war destroyed houses, air raids, arrests, and death. She shows how the war not only deprives people of their belongings, but also distorts the primary meaning of things and concepts. The world police no longer bears the meaning of protection and help but rather that of fear and suspicion. All pretty things that decorate a house, as well as the house itself, come to be viewed simply as raw material that will eventually turn to dust. Children of the war had seen too much terror and suffering in real life therefore, Ginzburg asserts that this makes it impossible to raise children telling them fairy tales as the pr evious generations did. The only advantage the Ginzburgs generation got from the war is the ability to see and speak the truth. As the generation of men they have no illusion they will find some peace or certainty in life, but they have found strength and toughness to face whatever reality may confront them and they are glad of their destiny.Ginzburg speaks on behalf of her generation appealing to everyone who is willing to listen. Her voice is full of passion and conviction. Appealing to a reader, she neither tells a ... ...part is reserved for Ginzburgs generation she calls it the generation of men as opposed to the previous generation of foxes and wolves. She uses this image comparison to show that the gap between two generations is insurmountable (lifestyle of men is very different from that of animals) and even though the war deprives her generation of any certainty, safety and rest it forces it to seek out new strength. Thus, her generation gets a higher status, the status o f men, and a new world, the world of the unadorned truth.Ginzburg insists that time cannot heal the wounds of war and that her generation, tied to war by its suffering and by its destiny, uncompromisingly carries the truth. She effectively uses all her rhetorical tools repetitive imagery, fatalistic tone, and purposeful lack of organization, to show how war makes people lose their world forever.

The Influence of The History of Rasselas on A Vindication of the Rights

The Influence of The History of Rasselas on A Vindication of the Rights of Woman A surprising common found between Johnsons The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia and Wollstonecrafts A Vindication of the Rights of Woman is their shared views on womens issues. This commonality is surprising since the two authors had different political viewpoints. While Johnson was a conservative Tory, Wollstonecraft was a social nonconformist and feminist. Although Wollstonecraft and Johnson adhered to different political agendas, Wollstonecraft revered many of Johnsons literary works. One example of Wollstonecrafts admiration of Johnson is found in her uncompleted short story Cave of Fancy. Wollstonecraft began writing Cave of Fancy in 1786 and based it on Johnsons Rasselas. Like Rasselas, the setting of Cave of Fancy is an anon. fairy-tale realm where characters remain untouched by everyday concerns (Conger 61). The similarities between the two works are apparent in their opening lines . Johnson addresses the reader of Rasselas with the following bid Ye who listen with credulity to the whispers of fancy, and persue with eagerness the phantoms of hope who expect that age will perform the promises of youth, and that the deficiencies of the present day will be supplied by the morrow attend to the recital of Rasselas prince of Abissinia. (1) The influence of Johnson is apparent in Wollstonecrafts opening lines Ye who expect constancy where every thing is changing, and peace in the midst of tumult, attend to the voice of experience, and mark in time the footsteps of disappointment or life will be lost in desultory wishes, and death arrive before the dawn of wisdom. (Basker 43) ... .... Although Johnson and Wollstonecraft focus on womens issues for different reasons in Rasselas and Vindication, the necessity for an increase in womens education in the 18th century is apparent in both works. Both authors agree that a woman needs to be educated in order for society to p rogress. For Wollstonecraft, womens education is needed for the success of the family. For Johnson, womens education is needed for societys progress as a whole. Works Cited Basker, James. Women Writers, Marginal Texts, and the Eighteenth-Century Canon. New York Clarendon, 1996. Conger, Syndy. Mary Wollstonecraft and the Language of Sensibility. New York Associated UP, 1994. Johnson, Samuel. The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia. New York Oxford UP, 1998. Wollstonecraft, Mary. A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. New York Norton, 1988.

Cancer :: essays research papers

Cancer Today there are one in three community worldwide who are affected by lotcer, and almost 60% of these people will almost certainly die. 7000 New Zealanders die every year from this disease. It is the help largest killer next to heart disease. Cancer does not just affect certain groups of people, it can affect anybody and it is not just one disease, it refers to more than a hundred diseases. Cancer is caused by carcinogens. At present, hundreds of chemicals are known to induce cancer. Normally, the bodys cells divide in an orderly way, allowing the body to grow and to bring back after injury. Damage or mutations that occur to the proto-oncogenes (POG) and tumour suppresser Genes (TSG) in the genetic material (DNA and RNA) by these carcinogens bring about Cancer, which causes cells to have less dictation of cell division and differentiation. POGs lead to changed cells or transformed cells and cause excessive cell division. Further mutations cause the cells to become immorta l. These cells continue to divide and form a ball of cells. These cells require a lot of energy and fluids flowing to maintain the high rate of the cell division. When these balls become too large for fluids to flow by, the shopping centre of the ball dies. TSGs act as anti-proto-oncogenes, they regulate the rate of cell division. POGs and TSGs constantly compete to overpower each other. These TSGs can be mutated and this brings about a change in the control mechanism of cell division. Cells are stimulated to divide through a growth factor. return factor molecules bind to cell membranes of cells and send a chemical means to a receptor in the cell membrane. The receptor sends a message through the cytoplasm to the nucleus to stimulate cell division. Sometimes when these growth factors are absent the receptor in the cell membrane is mutated to send out the message to the nucleus. Cells are also stimulated to divide through the two proteins, cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases. Wh en these two join together, this stimulates cell division. These proteins act on the growth inhibitor proteins P53 and PRP, which are growth inhibitor proteins. Tumours whitethorn be malignant, spreading or benign, non-spreading. Malignant tumours are aggressive, invasive, and mobile. They invade healthy tissue and continue to divide. The original cancer is called the primary tumour. If the tumour is malignant, the disease may develop in other parts of the body where secondary tumours may form.

Pat Barkers Regeneration Essay -- Pat Barker Regeneration Essays

Pat Barkers RegenerationAs Pat Barkers Regeneration is set in a mental hospital during mankind War I many aspects of the novel evaluate and discuss thepsychological effects that the War has had on the patients. The novelexplores the internal struggles of WWI soldiers and their attempts toovercome the trauma of struggle experiences. In Strange Meeting adifferent approach to the war is addressed with much of the novelbeing set in the trenches and at the reckon line. The novel closelyexamines the relationship between two soldiers Barton and Hilliard andthe extent of change caused by the war is a prominent themethroughout, showing clearly the stimulated and physical changes the warhas caused.Prior is an initially difficult patient who suffers from mutism,writing that he has NO MORE WORDS when asked what he could rememberfrom his time served in France. Barkers use of block capital lettersand short, blunt statements here leads us to at first believe thatPrior is not that an uncooperat ive patient hindering a possible speedyrecovery but also inwardly angry and agitated. Although Prior givesthe staff at Craiglockhart a hard time, describing the night staff asspies, and with this sarcastic dismissive attitude is perhaps atfirst perceived as though he doesnt want to get better we soonrealise that he is simply a difficult character who actually reallywants to recover and as solid as possible, it isnt fair to say I foolt want treatment. He is one of the many soldiers from WWI who istorn between two desires. On the one hand, he wants to recover,enabling him to return to France as soon as possible,proving himself as a soldier as well as a man. However, he still has aselfish side th... ...Prior share a lot in common both having experiencingtrench life and struggling with the barbarian truths of war. They bothcreate relationships with people throughout the novels and throughBarton and Hilliards relationship and the relationships Prior shareswith Sarah and Rivers we lear n a lot about their characters and thedifficulties soldiers experienced in talk about their experiencesas there were so many people that didnt understand. We see thatalthough the physical scars can be healed quickly it is the excitedscars that do the most injury and ironically are the hardest to heal.Barker and Hill both portray this message about the war using a fragmented discontinuous style, which reflects the disjointed thoughtprocess of many of the soldiers. From both novels we are shown justhow innocent those back at home are and how they really dont.

Pat Barkers Regeneration Essay -- Pat Barker Regeneration Essays

Pat Barkers RegenerationAs Pat Barkers Regeneration is desexualize in a mental hospital duringWorld War I legion(predicate) aspects of the novel evaluate and discuss thepsychological effects that the War has had on the patients. The novelexplores the congenital struggles of WWI soldiers and their attempts toovercome the trauma of war experiences. In Strange Meeting adifferent approach to the war is addressed with much of the novelbeing set in the dig ines and at the front line. The novel closelyexamines the relationship between two soldiers Barton and Hilliard andthe extent of change caused by the war is a prominent ideathroughout, showing clearly the emotional and physical changes the warhas caused. foregoing is an initially difficult patient who suffers from mutism,writing that he has NO MORE WORDS when asked what he could rememberfrom his time served in France. Barkers use of block capital lettersand short, blunt statements here leads us to at first conceive thatPrior is no t only an uncooperative patient hindering a possible speedyrecovery but also inwardly angry and agitated. Although Prior givesthe staff at Craiglockhart a hard time, describing the night staff asspies, and with this sarcastic dismissive attitude is perhaps atfirst perceived as though he doesnt want to get better we soonrealise that he is simply a difficult character who actually in realitywants to recover and as fast as possible, it isnt fair to say Idont want treatment. He is one of the many soldiers from WWI who istorn between two desires. On the one hand, he wants to recover,enabling him to return to France as soon as possible,proving himself as a soldier as well as a man. However, he still has aselfish side th... ...Prior share a lot in common both having experiencingtrench life and struggling with the brutal truths of war. They bothcreate relationships with people throughout the novels and throughBarton and Hilliards relationship and the relationships Prior shareswith Sarah a nd Rivers we learn a lot or so their characters and thedifficulties soldiers experienced in talking about their experiencesas there were so many people that didnt understand. We see thatalthough the physical scars can be healed quickly it is the emotionalscars that do the most injury and ironically are the hardest to heal.Barker and Hill both portray this message about the war using afragmented discontinuous style, which reflects the disjointed thoughtprocess of many of the soldiers. From both novels we are shown justhow innocent those back at sept are and how they really dont.

‘Good Friday’ by Edwin Morgan

Good Friday by Edwin MorganIn this essay I totallyow show how Edwin Morgan uses different poetic techniques to highlight central themes in the poem. The poem is about a slightly drunk works class small-arm Morgan encounters on a public bus in Glasgow at Easter. One of the main themes with features in this poem is religion, in particular about how society is go to a greater extent secular. The title Good Friday immediately refers to the date Jesus was crucified, bringing religion into the poem from the start. Also, 3 oclock is the time Jesus is thought to buzz off died, another biblical reference.The event that the man is going to get Some Easter eggs for the kiddies, but isnt really sure at all about the relevance of them to the holiday he is celebrating, shows that they have no real relevance to him even though he is spending money on them, though to Christians, they symbolise the stone covering the tomb where Christ was buried. It shows how religion has faded, and businesses commercialise these holidays for profit. Another key theme in the poem is social-class in particular how the fact that this man is working class affects the way he treats the holidays.The man explains Ive had a wee drink, but the way he flops into the seat suggests differently. He must have seen a difference between himself and Morgan because he feels the need to explain ashamedly, almost, I like to celebrate when Im no working, and the way his speech is broken up suggests embarrassment, I dont say its well(p) -Im no saying its right ye understand ye understand? The repetition of the question shows he feels pressurized he doesnt want to be judged, and it shows an eagerness to be approved.It shows that even by appearances he screw see the line between himself and Morgan, and in saying Youre an educatit man, he is sort of putting himself down, sounding as though he thinks he is on a lower floor Morgan. He gives off the impression of being slightly angry, and emotional, when he sa ys Its been seen time and time again, the working man has nae education. He describes himself as bliddy ignorant. His emotional, talkative persona may partly be because of the wee drink he has had, the aftermath has left him feeling slightly depressed.The Scottish dialect that Morgan uses for the drunken man also give the poem a sense of place, the fae, aye, and wasny, all give the impression a Glaswegian man, as well as the low sentence structure, rose fae the dead like, see what I mean? . It further adds to the impression that the working-class man is poorly educated. The verbs that atomic number 18 used lurches, flops, lunges, and swings be all quite erratic and violent movements, and the fact that the poem is in the present tense add to that feeling of immediacy and make you feel in the poem.At the end, the structure of the last sentence, On very nearly steady legs could be describing the mans movements as he steps off of the bus, because the words are used as a sort of call igram, the words look like steps. In conclusion, Good Friday is a poem in which strong poetic techniques such(prenominal) as speech, verbs, repetition, and symbolism , and they are used to highlight central themes in the poem such as social class issues, and the way society is becoming increasingly secular.

What Are Some Issues Managers Face When Leading a Diverse Workforce

What are some issues managers face when leading a various workforce? How can he/she overcome these issues? Most people, when they think of change they will automatically gravitate to the common four, which are race, creed, color and religion. However diversity takes on many different forms such as married or single, parents or single parent, educated or not, or even veteran or never served. So to go beyond the common four one would have to think we are always encountering diversity when we are out in the public.Everyone has the stereotyped stories about walking into 7-11 and finding the persons from India or some form of Muslim background Believe it or not, we face diversity as before long as we go into the public. We run into people from different countries, religions, beliefs and color. So to put that as a topic of a problem, in my opinion, is way over stated. alone ignorance can cause problems when dealing with diversities.I have to believe that we as a country have swung the p endulum too far in the sensitive direction that we falsify it almost impossible to function. I have to believe that if everyone treats everyone with respect then its really not a problem. On that kindred note if someone is offended by someone then its absolutely up to that person to say something in private to that person and give them the chance to settle that what they have said or done has offended someone else.So managers need to be aware of diversity and also provide some guidance for the coarse employees that may simply not know any better. So the bottom line, educating your people to be aware that not everyone grows from the same tree or has the same beliefs and I have to believe that it will work itself out. ? University of California, San Fransisco. Guide to Managing Human Resources Chapter 12 Managing Diversity in the Workplace. http//ucsfhr. ucsf. edu/index. php/pubs/hrguidearticle/chapter-12-managing-diversity-in-the-workplace/

Uop Eth/125 Week One Assignment

Associate Program Material Stereo fibers and Prejudice Worksheet Please fatten out the following exercises, remembering that you be in an academic setting and should remain unbiased, considerate, and professional when completing this worksheet. Part I Select three of the identity categories infra and name or describe at least 3 associate stereotypes for each Race Ethnicity Religion Gender Sexual orientation Age deadening Category Stereotype 1 Stereotype 2 Stereotype 3 Race All black good deal are ghetto. All Jewish bulk are tight wads. All Middle Eastern people are Muslim. Sexual orientation All people who are gay kick in human immunodeficiency virus All gay men act girly. All lesbian women act masculine. Gender All women are emotional. Women are meant to be house wives. Men recognise more money than women. Part II Answer each question in 50 to 100 words related to those stereotypes. Provide itations for entirely the sources you use. What are the positive asp ects of stereotypes, if any? I person solelyy think that there are very few positive aspects of stereotypes. The main reasoning being that stereotypes were originally establish on negative actions. An example I would use as a positive stereotype would be All Cheerleaders are peppy, upbeat, and outgoing. Another example would be All dancers are extremely flexible. What are the negative aspects of stereotypes? The majority of stereotypes stem from a negative aspect formed toward a particular group of people.Most of these stereotypes lavatory be hurtful because they cant tend to be opinions that are not true. Many things can be affected by stereotypes including how those people life about themselves and how they interact with others. An example of a negative stereotype would be the assumption that all Middle Eastern people are terrorists. I have personally witnessed a Middle Eastern shop owner go out of business in my parents small town. After 9/11 all the residents stopped buying fr om him, thus causing him to go out of business.Part III Answer each question in 50 to 150 words related to those stereotypes. Provide citations for all the sources you use. Define stereotypes and injustice. What is the difference between stereotyping and prejudice? Use examples to illustrate the differences. The difference between stereotypes and prejudice is that with stereotypes people just assume that all persons of a certain type act a certain way. Prejudice is judging someone of any difference ranging from race to sexual orientation for no reason without meeting them.Stereotyping is assuming all black people are ghetto because that is what you have seen from the few you know. Prejudice is hating someone because they are black. What is the relationship between stereotyping and prejudice? The relationship between them is that one (prejudice) is that you are having the wrong impression of a person before meeting them and the other (stereotyping) is just assuming that all persons of that type are the same based on the few that you have actually met.In other words guessing that all persons of that type are the same. What can be done to prevent prejudice from occurring? Being well knowledge is the main way to prevent prejudice. The more people know about other people the more they can relate to each other. We must ask ourselves how much we really know about different types of people and where did we get this information? meet ourselves with a vast range of types of people will help us form true feelings about others based on personal experience from interaction.

Changes in Packaging over the Years Essay

Packaging is much often than non crumpled, creased, folded, bundled, binned, shredded, sorted, some generation recycled, and often cast aside. Whether the protective material is corrugate, Styrofoam peanuts, or sealed air, consumers atomic number 18 largely indifferent, solo the harvest-time nestled inside matters. Consumers are not alone. Packaging rarely bring forths the attention demand planning, materials sourcing, manufacturing, transportation, distribution, and return logistics enjoy. For some manufacturers, however, product package has redeeming value. Ensuring customers receive what they order in mint condition and at minimal cost is the mark of a well- thought-out strategy. Packaging of fruits and vegetables is beneathtaken primarily to assemble the production in at rest units for marketing and distribution. In my opinion, fruits and vegetables should be taken care of the most when it comes to packaging. They are very rich source of minerals and vitamins and people depend on them for many benefits so packaging good deal definitely affect it. The increased production of fruits and vegetables and other agricultural production will be fully realized only when they bowl over the consumer in good condition and at a reasonable price.The present packaging systems for fresh vegetables is unscientific. Uses of traditional forms of packages like bamboo baskets are still prevalent. Other types of packages generally utilize are wooden boxes and gunnysacks. Use of corrugated fiber board boxes is limited. Baskets besides being unhygienic also do not allow decent aeration and convenience of easy handling and stocking. Better packaging should be of immediate value in reducing waste for example edible packaging which sens be eaten after using. Milk packaging has had a good recycling rate in the past, with glass bottles having the ability to be reused up to 40 times before needing to be recycled. The majority of milk being sold finished and through super markets where a variety of packaging formats have been used including Tetra Pak cartons and low density polyethylene plastic milk containers but the latest method of packaging is using plastic basiss.The co-operative launched eco-pouches aimed at environmentally conscious customers who were trying to reduce the plastic garbage. As the initial response was positive, the milk bag was awarded the Best New Product at the 2008 Green Business Awards. However, due to poor demand for the milk bags a lot of milk remainedunsold, resulting in losses to the company so they stopped selling milk in eco pouches. While plastic milk cartons were declared to be recycled successfully, estimates suggested only one in four was recycled. Its now purchased in 1L bags to fit a reusable plastic jug, which must be purchased separately. The jug can fit into any refrigerator door and can store 75 empty eco-packs. Once the bag is placed in the jug, a corner is snipped gain with scissors and when the bag is e mpty it can be recycled.Plastic furniture gained a lot of popularity over the last few years. People realized that it has a lot of advantages over wooden furniture. They are tough and durable, anti corrosive, light weight, maintenance free, and they have a better pleasing appearance. However, Plastic doors are not suitable for entry doors as they are of very light weight and not weather proof as wooden or metal doors are. cardboard is a heavy paper-like material. There is still not complete and uniform usage. Often the term cardboard is avoided because it does not define any particular material. The primary corrugated cardboard box manufactured in the USA was in 1895. By the early 1900s, wooden crates and boxes were being replaced by corrugated paper exile cartons and these are the well-known cardboard boxes we all know and use today.Plastic bags differ in many ways such that if a consumer only uses a conventional HDPE plastic bag just once (say to carry their groceries home befor e throwing the bag away), a paper bag would have to be reused 3 times, a heavy-duty plastic bag made from Low-Density Polyethylene would have to be used 4 times, a plastic bag-for-life made of non-woven polypropylene would have to be used 11 times, and a cotton (or public opinion poll) bag would need to be re-used 131 times. With that as a reference, a cotton/cloth canvas bag user does over twice the damage to the environment that a plastic bag using grocery shopper who throws away every plastic bag they get immediately after each shopping trip, as they will likely have to replace their more environmentally destructive bag at least once long before they reach 131 uses. When companies have conditions such as high volume shipments, worker safety, or ergonomic issues, they may be in good positions to take advantage of the savings by using Reusable Packaging. Reusable Packaging benefits include direct savings in packaging purchase and disposal as a result of repeated reuse.Higher init ial purchase price translates intoa lower cost per trip through repeated reuse. Other economic benefits can come through productivity gains where reusable packaging better addresses the needs of the work process, such as through design for better parts presentation. Reusable packaging is also associated with better protection of parts and reduced damage. Pyramids made of (natural materials) wooden and fiberglass have been used to understand this energy. Square and octagonal shapes of pyramids with different sizes have been used in this study in an attempt to analyze preservation of milk kept under the pyramids for a period of 14 days.Some of the bacteria that grow in milk were counted by repeated sampling of milk covered by the pyramids and compared with a milk sample kept without a pyramid. Individual bacterial counts and total bacterial plate counts were obtained and the results tabulated. Pyramids made of natural materials have shown better energies than synthetic materials. Pyra mids are a source of an unknown form of energy, which has unique capabilities of preservation. Nowadays, the difference between products are getting less and less so competition is getting more and more which forces companies to compete on something other than the product itself. That is when Packaging comes in the picture. If almost all of the products are the same, I, as a consumer, will pick my product depending on how it will benefit me later on. If a glass is reusable, it will most likely be the one I pick.

Into the World Essay

Individuals venturing into new watchs may encounter obstacles, but may to a fault experience person-to-person nonplusth. Into the World is can be defined as aspects of growing up and transitions into new phases of an individuals life. It can mean transitioning naturally, or spay being thrust upon a person. In either case, any individual venturing into new experiences will encounter obstacles, but they will as well experience personal ontogenesis. This is evident in the prescribed text, The Story of tom Brennan by JC Burke, as well as my elect text, I Was Only 19 by Redgum.The innovation of new experiences may not always start off positively. For example, in Burkes novel, the maven, tomcat Brennan, one fatal accident forced him and his family to scarper their hometown of Mumbilli, forcing every character to undergo a catharsis. This causes gobbler to become very withdrawn and introverted as he grows bitter and resentful of the whole attitude and slowly catch up withting pushed back into that big, black hole. He becomes very depressed, antisocial and isolated as he attempts to deal with the situation that his br opposite, Daniel, has caused.The author conveys the protagonists thoughts, feelings, attitudes and beliefs through a variety of techniques. The audition is aware of Toms growing guilt through the technique of first off person writing. similar I said, that was a low point. (p124) The convincing, idiomatic, subjective voice of the teenage narrator creates a confidential relationship with the readers, as well as keeping them engaged. It also gives us insight into Toms inner most thoughts. As Tom plunges into intense feelings of guilt and animosity, he becomes numb to the struggles the other members of his family are facing.virtuoso of the most effective and engaging techniques used by the author to capture the readers attention, is the use of flashbacks. The Story of Tom Brennan is a nonlinear narrative, and this is first evident in the pr ologue, which has a reflective tone, when it changes from past tense to present tense. so as not to remind them of their pain and what our family now meant to this town. My name is Tom Brennan, and this is my story. However, these flashbacks finish after chapter 9, which is when Tom finally begins to accept the situation.As Tom and his family are forced to make a shameful and hasty departure from their once-loved, parochial hometown, they flee to Toms Grans house in Coghill. Tom hates living in his Grans house, and his subjectiveness creates a bias and negative scene of her, as he promptly denigrates her efforts, particularly her culinary disasters, claiming that her food looked like a charred slab of cows shit. He cant understand why she copes with the situation is a stoic compositionner and she becomes somewhat like a punching bag for Tom, as he releases all his anger on her.Their relationship is strained, opposed and lacks mutual tolerance and respect as he refers to her a s The Grandmother. As Tom re-establishes a connection with The Grandmother, he learns empathy, and this is evident in chapter 12 when Tom first realises that she cares for him more than he realises Do you think I couldnt see you fading away those first few weeks? Their developing relationship is so strengthened as Tom decides to build her a chook pen. Rugby is the lynchpin that holds the novel together. Tom is placed as half-back on the St Bennies team that couldnt gubbins a cold.The team provides him with a solid ground to stand on and his teammates give him new relationships and ties to Coghill. Football symbolises the prestige of the legend of the Brennan brothers, and Tom unknowingly uses football game as a measure of what he had and what hed lost, of what he can and cant do. When Tom goes on the St. Bennies footy camp, he learns humility. After Tom speaks with his dad at camp, he realises that winning had been everything at St Johns, but now I was confused, because I think Dad was trying to tell me that it wasnt enough. He then uses his skills to teach and lead St Bennies.Toms uncle, Brendan, has a therapeutic effect on Tom, and as he starts running with him in the mornings, he grows and matures as he tries to get fit enough to travel to Nepal, and this is evident in Brendans statement He was lucky to have you at that place, Tom. Even if he doesnt remember it. At first, Tom is hesitant to start running, contemplating whether a piss off was in order. They run up the hill near Carmels property, The Ascent, which she reckoned it lead all the way to heaven, and this becomes symbolic of Toms struggle and his journey.The Ascent is an obstacle Tom must face, with the help of Brendan, in order to grow and bloom as he accepts the situation. Another factor that helps Tom heal is his friendship-turned-relationship with Chrissie, who also has a therapeutic effect on him. Chrissie is Toms confidante I started talking. Thats what she did to me, as she acts as a panacea to his pain, which he describes as feeling bad all the time. The concept of individuals venturing into new experiences is also explored in my chosen text, I Was Only 19 by Redgum.I as only nineteen presents the protest against conscription during the Vietnam War. It displays all the difficult experiences of a young man as well as his perspective towards the Vietnam War and the loss of his friend due to the war. The poem portrays war as a living hell and tells the audience the unseen, brutal ways of battle. It reflects on the horror and traumatising warfare that the young men had to go through. I was only nineteen is repeated in a sad, wash context as the lyrics are mostly describing the downside of the whole war concept.Through the themes, use of emotive language and vivid description, this repetition can easily be identified as setting a depressing and sympathetic tone. The use of rhetorical questions place emphasis on how the poet feels this experience has effected hi m And why the acquit Seven chopper chills me to my feet? And whats this rash that comes and goes, can you tell me what it means? And can you tell me doctor, why I still cant get to sleep? gives an example of repletion which has been used to emphasise the fact that the young men that have been taken to war and all the horrific experiences theyve been through.The rhyming of the quarrel of each line have been included to give a feel towards the song/poem and give a link towards each line and that there is a connection between the two lines And theres me in my slouch hat with my SLR and greens. God help me, I was only nineteen. The use of other poetic techniques, such as metaphors, are also used to emphasise the obstacles faced by young soldiers in warfare- Was a war within yourself/ It was a long march from cadets/ And night times just a jungle dark and a barking M16.Another metaphor evident is But you wouldnt let your mates down til they had you dusted off. This is used to repr esent the camaraderie and friendship instilled in the soldiers. In conclusion, individuals venturing into new experiences may encounter obstacles, but may also experience personal growth. In The Story of Tom Brennan, as well as I was only nineteen by Redgum, the concept of personal growth is explored. Both the soldier in I was only nineteen, as well as the Brennans, face multiple obstacles whilst telling their story.

Analysis of Decline and Rise of Various Business Activities in the U.K. Essay

In this task, I result need to decide what the core activity is in each of my two businesses and whether they argon dealing with products, services or both. In the UK some of these business activities are neat more common and early(a)s are becoming less common. I will need to find out the broad trends for these business activities and how they affect the businesses that I am investigating. The legal status of Freelance phone Productions is an equal partnership between Martin and Nikki Rider. The community was set up in 1986, but has only been trading as Freelance Audio Productions for four years. The social club doesnt make a product, the service it provides is audio production based which allows performance arts, supplying of equipment and supplying of production services and facilities. FAP f whollys into the category of the tertiary vault of heaven. There are many departments that operate within FAP, but there are two departments that control most of Freelance Audio Produ ctions. These are fix up sound and Showbiz.Stage Sound. FAP Stage Sound has been in operation for fourteen years but has only been working under Freelance Audio Productions for the give way four years. FAP Stage Sound specialises in renting out sound equipment and educating young trainees. FAP Stage Sound is a continuously growing business which is too shown in the trend of the tertiary sphere. Showbiz. FAP Showbiz controls all of the private singing and dancing lessons and the Pop School. FAP Pop School is the newest addition to Freelance Audio Productions. The main object of this is to educate people, mainly children, form the ages of two upwards in the field of music and dance. Girls and boys of all ages learn to sing and dance and put together routines. Shows are then put on as large events where many tickets are sold but little profit is made.Graph showing the Tertiary sector total. (See addendum 1) FAP and connections with the sectors. Freelance Audio Productions works un der the tertiary sector in the departments of other services and education. The Stage Sound aspect of FAP comes under other services, and the private lessons and Pop School comes under education. (See Appendix 2) Freelance Audio has no direct connections with any of the other sectors, but, the other departments in the Tertiary Sector play a large part in the success or failure of FAP. Martin Rider has a community web site on the Internet, and does a stria of theatrical work. As the Internet industry is doing very well at the moment, and FAP is hoping to spread all over the UK, communications help a lot to promote this business. The best way to promote the business locally is while shows are going on. The department leisure includes theatre and public events, and locally, FAP is involved with all theatrical work and most public events.Leisure is one of the fastest growing industries in the tertiary sector which gives an indication on how well FAP should be doing. (Appendix 4) FAP ca n be affected by the junior-grade sector. The only way that FAP is affected by any other sectors is the fluctuations in manufacturing of electrical goods in the secondary sector. This can cause problems when attempting to purchase specialised equipment for shows or upgrading the current range of products. Conclusion. Although currently small, Freelance Audio Productions is growing very fast as a result of the tertiary sector departments that it is part of. Over the next few years, new contacts with other businesses in the UK will be made, and maybe other sectors will come as a part of the company. The legal status of Lantra is a charitable limited company.Lantra is owned and run by a board of directors. If Lantra goes raid or bankrupt, each director has a liability of one pound. Lantra has a very complicated range of services. Most of the services is education, training and insurance policy work for the government. Most of the work is in the land based sector, which is to do with farming, agriculture and environmental preservation. Lantra sets the standards that the GNVQs are set upon. The GNVQs for land based studies is set by Lantra. There are three operating Companies which work under the umbrella company, Lantra. These are called, Lantra Awards, Lantra content Training Organisation and Lantra Agenda. These are explained in depth in the following text. Lantra Awards. Lantra Awards is a new organisation within the Lantra. The aim of this company is to provide an innovative and responsive awarding service. Lantra Awards assesses trainees, and if the needed standards are met, earmark awards are rewarded to them.The awards given are recognised by the government and can help acquire a job or an apprenticeship. Lantra Agenda. Lantra Agenda training specialises in management training and consultancy services and the co-ordination of work based training. Agenda courses range from increasing personal dynamics and communication effectiveness to waste management and include a range of health, safety and quality assurance courses. Below are some of the services that Lantra Agenda Provide. Although some are training, they are referred to as a product as they are sold to external agencies also. Management training and business consultancy Business development consultancy Benchmarking Management and supervisory training Train the flight simulator programmes Vocational Programmes National Traineeships Modern Apprenticeships (Skillseekers in Scotland) Approves centre for N/SVQs Assessment and certification in key skills, hazardous operations and safety training and management.Lantra National Training Organisation (Lantra NTO). Lantra NTO has a wide ranging selection of activities which spans from conducting labour market research to supporting local training providers. The key role of Lantra NOT is to plug into government and industry. There are eleven industry groups that work in Lantra NTO. These are agricultural crops agricultural l ivestock production horticulture landscaping environmental conservation game conservation fish farming agricultural and garden machinery fencing floristry professions allied to veterinary science Graph showing the Tertiary sector total. (See Appendix 1) Lantra and connections with the sectors. Lantra is a peculiar organisation as it is based in not only the tertiary sector, but the primary sector also.Lantra is primarily based in the tertiary sector as it deals with training, education, and the selling of a product, retail. Previously, Lantra was a primary sector, land based organisation. As recent trends show, the primary sector is in quick decline (Appendix 3) so the company had to think up a new idea to save the business. This is when selling training courses as a product and the company Lantra Awards came into play. These two ideas brought Lantra into the Tertiary sector which is an overall high earning sector (Appendix 1). This would have both increased the companies value and broadened the types of customers.If the Primary sector decreases, Lantra will be wound as the company still relies mainly on the land based agricultural departments. If the need for more farms arrives, this would be perfect for the training aspect of Lantra as the business would rocket. Conclusion. Even though Lantra is in the primary sector, which is decreasing, the departments which are in the tertiary sector provide a safety net and a higher income. I think that Awards and Agenda will take over and NTO will slowly disappear as the need for agricultural based activities is in decline.

Energy Situation In Pakistan Environmental Sciences Essay

Pakistan has been enduring from sinew crisis since the last few old ages, which has earnestly affected its people. The origin sector of Pakistan suffers from a serious deficit of up to 5000MW ( USAID Pakistan Energy Efficiency and Capacity, 2012 ) .The spread between aim and supply has been invariably output. Peoples ar release insomniac darks in summer. Load casting has become an issue of all the people. Where the rich people screw afford UPS and generators, the hapless 1s can merely afford to bear the effects of provide popage. Apart from in-person jobs of the people, a slidee power outages have earnestly paralyzed the technical and stinting activities in the state and argon making many hurdlings in development of the state.If we experience the present cypher profile of Pakistan, it is run intoing its thrust removes from different beginnings. Pakistan is bring forthing 48 per centum of its electrical energy from assail, 33 per centum from hydel power, 17 per centum from anoint, two per centum from atomic and one per centum from charwoman. If we examine the figures, it is clear that Pakistan is underutilizing its natural resources to bring forth electricity. We have failed to work those resources that nature has bestowed upon us. We have non decently tapped our natural resources, even though we could hold met our energy crisis by making that and it is clip we look at this look with unfastened eyes originally the state of affairs gets wholly out of manus doing the hereafter coevalss to break away the rough effects.Energy apply by Pakistan and spread between its request and supplyEnergy usage refers to utilize of primary energy ahead transmutation to another(prenominal) end-use discharges, which is equal to autochthonal turnout plus deductions and railway line alterations, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international conveyance ( TheWorldBank, 2012 ) . In footings of per capita ingestion Pakista n ranks comparatively low 164 out of 217 states ( CIAWorldFactbook, 2003-2011 ) . Energy utilizations and national income per capita are straight related, because energy ingestion is critical to the development of an industrial economic system. In malice of being at the lower terminal of the word-wide energy devouring spectrum, Pakistan faces serious troubles in carry throughing its energy demands due to even lesser supply than the demand of energy. The G everyplacenment estimates that energy demand allow for go on to turn during the followe two decennaries, with Pakistan necessitating an estimated extra 35,000 MW of power coevals expertness by 2020. Based on the analysis, the expected new power coevals build out will be about 7,700 MW of extra capacity by 2020, go forthing a spread of over 27,000 MW. In a nutshell, supply rate is neglecting to maintain in sync with the increasing demand rate owing to industrialisation, growing in agribusiness and services sectors, urbanisation, lifting per capita income and electrification of rural and urban countries.Possible solutions to the job of Energy crisisIn tramp to do up for the shortage and acquire the state out of a serious energy crisis that it is curtly facing, both short-run and long-run policy enterprise are needed that enhance the state s capacity to run into its demands. The possible solutions to the energy deficit can be divided into three oral sex types1. Conservation of present energy beginningsThis includes cut downing inordinate ingestion of electricity and accordingly transport down the demand for energy. This is short term step that can significantly cut down on the burden during peak demand periods by salvaging electricity. Conservation includes alterations in life style as uncorrupted installing of energy efficient devices, edifice patterns and electricity distribution and direction programs that optimize the supply when the demand is at its extremum.2. Importing more energyAnother option t o assist increase the energy base of the state is depending on more imported fuel. At present Pakistan meets 75 % of its energy demands by domestic resources including gas, rock oil and hydroelectricity production. still 25 % energy demands are being managed through imports. Presently, programs are underway for importing gas from key Asia. However, this scenario is withal certain to hold a negative impact on Pakistan s balance of payments and hence a more reliable and sustainable beginning of energy is required.3. Investing in autochthonal renewable and non renewable energy beginningsThe 3rd option for Pakistan is developing its autochthonal capacity to use the untapped authorisation of its fuel militias. There is important room for development in all resources including oil, gas, burn and hydel provided that the proficient and commercial restraints associated with the public-service corporation of these resources are overcome.Coal as a new enterprise for PakistanDespite bein g a non-renewable energy beginning, surveies indicate that combust is traveling to play a really important function in the roving energy scenario during the following two centuries. Harmonizing to an IEA study, burn usage is likely to turn from 41 % to 44 % , as a beginning for power coevals, by 2030 due to energy security and monetary value volatility. On the other manus, the portion of burn as a beginning of electricity bring forthing fuel in Pakistan bases at a meager 0.1 % in comparing to the universe norm of 41 % . Given the sharp rise in the oil monetary values in the international market every turn good as the fast depletion of Pakistan s gas militias due to increased demand, it is imperative that Pakistan look towards chute beginnings of energy including coal.There are a figure of advantages pointed out in favour of this development. These includeteemingness and security of supply.Energy denseness comparable to other beginnings of thermic power.Relatively easier to de velop. The excavation and power production technologys exist and merely an infrastructural development is required prior to their executionHandiness of clean coal engineerings and ship canal to minimise environmental jeopardiesThese are the grounds why Pakistan looks towards inventing a feasible scheme for the development of its coal militias at Thar.THARPARKAR COAL MINESThe majority of Pakistan s autochthonal coal resources lie in Sindh. The largest modesty, 175 cardinal measured tons of lignite coal, is located in the Thar Desert of Sindh. Thar coal is yet to be actual for excavation and power coevals. The development of the Thar resources would supply. The electricity coevals potency of 100,000 MW based on estimated ingestion of 536 billion metric tons of coal per twelvemonth, could be a important fuel resource apply for proviso of coal base burden capacity in the system supplementing gas based capacity. Further, usage of Thar militias for power coevals would assist in cu t downing inordinate trust on imported fuel thereby cut downing the force per unit area of balance of payments in the state. The entire estimated militias in Thar field including measured and conjectural are about 175 billion metric tons. The existent metric militias are 2.7 billion tones, the oil equivalent of which is 6.59 billion barrels. The oil equivalent of 175 billion metric tons of coal is about 427 billion barrels.The coal Fieldss cover a entire country of over 9000 sq.km in the Tharparkar desert. The field is covered by sand dunes that extend to an mean profoundness of 80 metres. on a lower floor that is a bed of sandstone and siltstone which extends from 11m to 127m in thickness. Further underneath are variable sedimentations of clay rock resting on the Bara formation in which coal is embedded. The beds of coal scope in thickness from 0.20m to 22.81m the maximal thickness widening up to 36m in certain topographic point. The coal seam itself is present at a deepness of between 114-203m. The chief beginning of water in Thar is groundwater. The groundwater is present in three chief aquifers at changing deepnesss. The mean deepnesss are 50m, 120m and more than 200m which means that at least one aquifer is located in the coal bearing zone and will back up the mining/extraction processes ( GovernmentofSind, 2008 ) .Quality of CoalCoal superior and its confine have serious effects on the efficacy of the power workss in which it is used and besides on the grade of pollution that is created as a effect of electricity coevals. The coal found in Thar is lignite holding a lower warming value as compared to other types which makes it suited for electricity coevals. Its power coevals capacity is 10,289 MW. The brown coal at Thar has a heating value of 6200 11,000Btu/lb. Other of import constituents of the coal and their proportion areCarbon ( 19.35-22 % ) ,Ash ( 5.18-6.56 % ) ,Moisture ( 43.24-49.01 % ) ,Volatile affair ( 26.5-33.04 % ) andSulphur ( 0.92- 1.34 % ) .Production of electricity from coalSome of the methods of production of electricity from coal are as followsPulverized Fuel ( PF ) engineeringIn this routine, coal is reduced to ticket pulverization signifier, stored and so transported by air to the burner as coal air mixture for burning. This method involves direct combustion of the coal to bring forth heat that is used to bring forth move from H2O to turn conventional steam turbines. It is a straightforward proficiency but direct combustion of coal increases the external costs of energy by let go ofing nursery gases and other hepatotoxic oxides and fouling particulate affair into the ambiance in big sums. The efficiency of such a system is merely approximately 33 % .Fluidized Bed Combustion ( FBC ) engineeringFluidized-bed burning ( FBC ) engineering is a type of burning procedure in which the immobile coal is suspended on jets of air. In this look, more efficient commixture of gas and solids occurs, taking to more efficient heat transportation. The low temperature demand for burning answer is one of the primary advantages because it reduces the formation of toxic azotic oxide. Additionally, FBC engineering causes inexpensive and prospering remotion of sulfur dioxide during burning in comparing with the stack scrubber engineering. Furthermore, add-on of other solid fuels ( such as biomass ) along with the coal can besides be supported by FBC into the reaction mixture.ACoal Gasification ( CG ) technology/IGCCIGCCA ( Integrated Gasification Combined-Cycle ) A with Carbon Capture and Storage ( CCS ) engineering allows coal to be used to bring forth power as flawlessly as natural gas.IGCC engineering has three raw material constituents. In the gasification stage, heat, force per unit area, pure O and H2O are used to interrupt char down into its constituent parts and change over it into a clean man-made gas ( syngas ) .The syngas is cleaned before it can be converted into utility natural gas ( SNG ) which finally fuels the power turbines. Staying particulates are aloof from the syngas in the particulate scrubber. Carbon monoxide is converted to carbon dioxide ( CO2 ) by adding steam in shift vas. The gasification procedure makes it possible to capture most of the quicksilver, sulfurA and C dioxide ( CO2 ) in the syngas. The captured CO2A will be transported via grapevine for usage in enhanced oil recovery or storage in a saline geologic reservoir.The IGCC works so converts the syngas into utility natural gas ( SNG or methane ) , through a procedure called methanation. The SNG, which is comparatively high in energy content, powers two gas turbines. Excess heat tolerateed in the exhaust system from those turbines so heats H2O to power a steam turbine. The higher energy content of the SNG ( as compared with syngas ) improves the efficiency of the power production. This joind rhythm ends up heightening the power works s efficiency up to 60 % .Gasification is the engi neering that most power workss are switching towards global and Thar Coal development is besides expected to construct IGCC workss for an environmental friendly procedure of coevals of electricity.The electricity to be produced from the coal gas would be about Rs. 4 per unit.Environmental AnalysisThe beginnings of air pollution from coal based power workss smoothen include C emanations, particulate affair and other nursery gases and toxic oxides. Carbon emanations and other unripe house gases such as methane and N oxides are of import from the clime alteration perspective whereas toxic oxides and volatile particulate affair pose wellness jeopardies if the human population is exposed to certain degrees. In add-on to these quicksilver and other heavy metals are released which are linked with both neurological and developmental harm in worlds and other animate beings. Fly ash and underside ash are residues created when coal is burned-over at power workss. In the yesteryear, fly ash was released into the air through the smokestack, but instanter most of it is captured by pollution control devices, like scrubbers.The chief beginning of groundwater pollution is from the belowground processes that are carried out in the locality of aquifers in order to pull out coal or syngas. This affects the quality of groundwater and besides reduces its measure. It should be kept in head that land H2O is the lone beginning of H2O for the people of Thar.Dirt and buck pollution is a consequence of the excavation procedure itself as it may go forth the land non operating(a) for agricultural or business by life because of forceful alterations in the surface or deposition of harmful affair in the dirt.Clean coal engineering and cut downing the harmful impacts of coal excavationClean coal technologyA is a aggregation of engineerings being veritable to cut down the environmental impacts ofA coalA energy coevals. Some clean coal engineerings purify the coal before it burns. One t ype of coal readying is coal rinsing. It removes unwanted minerals by blending crushed coal with a liquid and leting the drosss to divide and settle. Other systems control the coal burn to minimise emanations of S dioxide, N oxides and particulates.A Wet scrubbers, or flue gas desulfurization systems, take S dioxide, a major cause of acerb rain, by spraying flue gas with limestone and H2O. Low-NOx ( nitrogen oxide ) burnersA cut down the creative activity of N oxides by curtailing O and pull stringsing the burning process.A Electrostatic precipitatorsA take particulates that aggravate asthma and do respiratory complaints by bear downing atoms with an electrical field and so capturing them on aggregation home bases. GasificationA avoids lighting coal wholly. With incorporate gasification combined rhythm ( IGCC ) systems, steam and hot pressurized air or O combine with coal in a reaction that forces C molecules apart. The resultingA syngas, a mixture of C monoxide and H, is so clean ed and burned in a gas turbine to do electricity.Carbon gaining control and storageA is the most promising clean coal engineering. In order to detect the most efficient and economical agencies ofA C gaining control, research workers have real several engineerings. One of them, flue-gas separation is a technique thatA removes CO2 with a dissolver, strips off the CO2 with steam, and condenses the steam into a concentrated watercourse. The CO2A can so be sequestered, which puts CO2A into storage, perchance belowground, in such a manner that it will stay at that place for good. Flue gas separation besides renders commercially useable CO2. Another procedure, A oxy-fuel burning, burns the fuel in pure or enriched O to make a flue gas composed chiefly of CO2 and H2O which saves the energy required for dividing the CO2 from other flue gasses. A 3rd engineering, A pre-combustion gaining control, removes the CO2 before it s burned as a portion of a gasification procedure. The CO2 removed can be stored in geologic or pelagic reservoirs from where it ca nt come in the ambiance. A DepletedA oilA or gas Fieldss and deep saline aquifers safely contain CO2 while deep belowground coal seams absorb it. A procedure calledA enhanced oil recoveryA already uses CO2 to keep force per unit area and better extraction in oil reservoirs. All signifiers of CO2 storage require careful readying and monitoring to avoid making environmental problemsAReuse and recycling can besides cut down coal s environmental impact. Land that was antecedently used for coal excavation can be reclaimed for utilizations like airdromes, landfills, and golf classs. eat up merchandises captured by scrubbers can be used to bring forth merchandises like cement and man-made gypsum for drywall.

American Writers Essay

ENG 4U1 Film and Literature Comparative ISP carry your ISP Topic below. For that topic, you must choose one corresponding film and one corresponding novel from the itemisation below. You will then work towards completing a comparative analysis of the two chosen works. The step of the ISP are as follows U1A5 Statement of Intent/ISP Proposal U2A6 ISP Progress Report 1 (here you will look backward your ISP novel) U4A1 ISP Annotated Bibliography U5A1 ISP Progress Report 2 (here you will review your ISP film) U5A2 ISP Thesis/Outline U5A4 Final ISP Essay.ISP TOPICS FILM CHOICES apologue CHOICES Personal Liberation/Redemption Gran Torino Rocky Balboa Albert Camus, The Outsider Carol Shields, The Stone Diaries Ernest Gaines, A Lesson sooner Dying Ian McEwan, Atonement Jane Urqhart, The Stone Carvers John Irving, A Prayer For Owen Meany Khaled Hosseini, The Kite Runner Margaret Atwood, ascend Margaret Laurence, The Stone Angel Miriam Toews, A Complicated Kindness Oscar Wilde, A Picture of Dorian Gray Roberston Davis, one-fifth Business Walter Lamb, Shes Come Undone wasteful Nature of Dreams American Gangster.There Will Be Blood Brian Moore, The Passion of Judith Hearne F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby John Steinbeck, The Pearl John Steinbeck, Of Mice and Men Mordechai Richler, The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz Toni Morrison, The Bluest midpoint Utopia/Direction of the in store(predicate) Children of Men The Road Aldous Huxley, Brave New World Anthony Burgess, A Clockwork Orange Cormac McCarthy, The Road George Orwell, 1984 Margaret Atwood, Oryx and Crake Margaret Atwood, A Handmaids Tale Ray Bradbury, Fahrenheit 451 Journey Motif Rain Man motorcycle DiariesA.Manette Ansay, Vingear Hill Arundhati Roy, The God of Small Things Betty Smith, A Tree Grows in Brooklyn Cormac McCarthy, The Road John Steinbeck, The Pearl Khaled Hosseini A Thousand slight Suns Khaled Hosseini, The Kite Runner Kim Edwards, The Memory Keepers Daughter Marina Nemat, The Pr isoner of capital of Iran Paolo Coehlo, The Alchemist Salman Rushdie, Satanic Verses Sue Monk Kidd, The surreptitious Life of Bees William Faulkner, As I Lay Dying Destructive Nature of War Avatar The Hurt Locker Anne Michaels, Fugitive Pieces Denis Brock, The Ash Garden.Elie Wiesel, Night Ian McEwan, Atonement Joseph Boyden, troika Day Road Joseph Keller, Catch-22 Joy Kogawa, Obasan Laura Esquivel, Like Water For Chocolate Markus Zusak, The Book Thief Pat Barker, The go Road Timothy Findley, The Wars Non-Conformist Hero Juno Iron Man Anthony Burgess, A Clockwork Orange J. D, Salinger, The Catcher in The rye whiskey John Irving, A Prayer For Owen Meany Joyce Carol Oates, Foxfire Ken Kesey, One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest Kim Edwards, The Memory Keepers Daughter Mark Haddon, The Curious Incident of the Dog inthe Nighttime Miriam Toews, A Complicated Kindness Roddy Doyle.A Star Called Henry Sue Monk Kidd, The Secret Life of Bees Immigrant Experience Lost in Translation In America An ne Michaels, Fugitive Pieces Barbara Kingsolver, The Poisonwood Bible Brian Moore, The stack of Ginger Coffey Frank McCourt, Angelas Ashes Jane Urquhart, The Stone Carvers Joy Kowaga, Obasan Margaret Laurence, The Diviners Michael Ondaatje, In the Skin of a Lion Mistry Rohinton, A Fine Balance Nino Ricci, Lives of the Saints Role of Women Revolutionary Road An Education.Alice Walker, The Colour Purple Anita Diamant, The Red Tent Anne Marie MacDonald, pay heed On Your Knees Arthur Golden, Memoirs of a Geisha Barbara Kingsolver, The Poisonwood Bible Bernhard Schlink, The Reader Frank McCourt, Angelas Ashes Khaled Hosseini A Thousand Splendid Suns Kim Edwards, The Memory Keepers Daughter Margaret Atwood, The Edible Woman Margaret Atwood, The Handmaids Tale Miriam Toews, A Complicated Kindness Sue Monk Kidd, The Secret Life of Bees Tennessee Williams, A Streetcar Named Desire Toni Morrison, The Bluest Eye Wally Lamb, Shes Come Undone.

Nursing Mission Statement Essay

It is my purpose to provide safe and accurate keep c ar by educating forbearings and their families to pass on optimal health. It is my goal to assist perseverings in their journey to self- trouble by advocating for their health and independence. This nurse mission contestation will explain the functional differences between the Idaho mesa of nurse (BRN) and a affairal care for corporeal composition (PNO) this will include examples of how the Ameri grass Nurses joining (ANA) eatable from The nursing label of Ethics influence nursing praxis as headspring as discuss my overlord nursing traits described in the Code of Ethics (ANA, 2001).I will identify and explain Dorothea Orems Grand nurse Theory the Self- conduct dearth Model that has influenced my nonrecreational role as a registered nurse and discuss how Florence nightingales contributions to the profession watch impacted nursing practice today (Habel, n.d). Finally, I will discuss how beneficence and rever e for autonomy were safeguarded while caring for an obese affected role in the clinic where I practice. A. Functional DifferencesState cards of breast feeding ar government agencies tasked with the regulation of nursing practice. They were created to protect the publics health and welfare and are creditworthy for ensuring the safe practice of nursing. State Boards are responsible for issuing and maintaining nurses licenses. They delay practicing nurses are qualify and practice within the stretch of their licenses (ANA, 2012). The Idaho State Board of nursing interprets and enforces the state nurse practice act. Each state has a Nurse Practice Act which are laws defining the qualifications and electron orbit of nursing practice in their state. They are responsible for taking action against those nurses who practice outside their licenses or render exhibited unsafe nursing practice (ANA, 2012). They assist in the accreditation process for approval of nursing educational acti vity programs (ANA, 2012).The professional nursingorganization, the American Nurses Association (ANA) was developed for nurses by nurses in enact to further cost increase nursing as a profession. It allows nurses to collaborate and share in their best practices it provides a code of moral philosophy to hold the nursing profession in high steps (Matthews, 2012). What is the difference between the regulatory Idaho State Board and the ANA? The Idaho Nurse Practice Act is comprised of statutes to provide the public with quality health tutelage, ensuring that I am qualified and honest to practice nursing. Nurses standardised me must maintain valid nursing licenses and practice within the scope of that license according to the nurse practice act of Idaho (ANA, 2012). The ANA supports me in the advancement of my education, promotes my rights in the chokeplace and hall government and regulatory agencies on healthcare paying backs that affect both nurses and the public (Matthews, 20 14). B. Nursing Code ExamplesThe furnishs of the Code of Ethics for Nurses was initiated by the ANAs board to hold nursing to a higher standard of care (ANA, 2001). I will give two examples of these provisions that influence my career in nursing. Provision three states The nurse promotes, advocates for, and strives to protect the health, safety, and rights of the forbearing (ANA, 2001). As a nurse I feel it is my art to advocate for my patients especially when they are nave to care and services that could better their health, rights and safety. I currently work as a clinical nurse for the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) in a small, rurally secluded town. It is important that the Veterans I care for in the clinic go bad the care they need up to now though the large medical center is 250 miles away.The majority of our Veterans are over the age of 60. Traveling massive distances for care and desire wait periods are simply not a viable option for them. I encourage my provi der and the VHA to work together to get the Veterans required lab or x-ray testing, annual eye exams and hearing screenings referred locally in a timely manner. The next provision I am influenced by is Provision seven which states The nurse participates in the advancement of the profession by dint of contributions to practice, education, administration, and knowledge learning (ANA, 2001). I participate on the Standard Operating Procedures Committee at the Veterans checkup Center where I work.I serve as a member on the committee to settle five outlying Community Based Outreach Clinics that exist inthe smaller communities in two states. It is my tariff to speak with the nursing leaders in the other clinics to ensure their procedure standards are scripted documents found on the individual needs of the clinics rather than the medical center. I am also responsible for compile and reporting for National Patient Safety Goals in our clinic. Goals the VHA works to achieve include s tandards of care analogous identifying patients with two identifiers prior to medication administration, nursing procedures and collection of blood work. C. Professional TraitsThe ANA lists several professional traits in the Code of Ethics, in this next section we will discuss the quad professional traits I turn to an interdisciplinary team found in Provisions three, four and eight. Provision three lists two traits I bring to every patient encounter, privacy and confidentiality (ANA, 2001). In order for me to advocate for my patients it is important that I am able to safeguard their privacy and confidentiality. I work to ensure patients physical, auditory and written privacy with the Advanced Nurse Practitioner and the practical nurse in our clinic. During any examination that requires a patient to undress they are provided a safe exam room with a lock on the door. When a door is closed to an exam room we knock before entering.We also role tele-health in our clinic and have cr eated signage for the outside of the door that lets people in the clinic know there is an appointment in progress and not to enter. We use this signage for any encounter a patient has with members of the interdisciplinary team who include primary care providers, dieticians, psychiatrists and other specialty providers. Pt confidentiality is also protected in our clinic by ensuring the conversations between patients and providers cannot be perceive by passerbys when using tele-health technology. Confidentiality of patients personal information is kept by shredding documents containing their information email correspondence concerning patients are encrypted to ensure only intended members of the team get the essential information securely. A strong personal and profession trait I possess is accountability.Provision four discusses the importance of the nurse accepting accountability and responsibility in nursing persuasion and action as well as delegation (ANA, 2001). When caring for a patient I am accountable and responsible for any harm or potential harm that I whitethorn cause.If I administered a medication incorrectly I am responsible for the mistake and must report it to the primary care provider and the patient. I am responsible for knowing what nursing tasks whitethorn be carried out by the LPN or clerk in my clinic. This is based on what the state practice act allows as well as my judgment for how competent they are in that assigned task. I also must you judgment while carrying out orders from mid-levels and doctors. It is my responsibility to carry out tasks I am comfortable and competent doing and verbalize any concerns I whitethorn have with the rest of the team.Provision eight states collaborates with other health professionals and the pubic (ANA, 2001). As part of an interdisciplinary team it is imperative that I collaborate with other members so the patient can receive safe and appropriate care. There are times when a patient may have an adverse reaction or allergy to a particular medication prescribed by the primary provider. It is my responsibility to report these issues to the provider in order to rectify the situation and have the patient stop the medication causing harm. Sometimes the pharmacist may be consulted by the primary care provider to find an alternate medication for the patient to take. In collaborating with each other we address the issue together and work to find a solution that is best for our patient.D. Nursing Theory ResourceThe opening I virtually identify with in my professional career is Dorothea Orems Self-Care Deficit Model Self-Care, Self-Care-Deficit, and Nursing Systems (Habel, n.d.). A client does not seek my professional advice, instruction or care unless there is a need or concern. D1. Nursing Theory in PracticeOrems general guess of Self-Care, Self-Care Deficits, and Nursing Systems states that when an individual becomes ill for any reason and is ineffectual to care for themselves they hav e a self-care shortfall that requires nursing interventions. Self-care refers to the daily, independent cares an individual performs they are developed over time and have a purpose. The theory provides the patient with nursing interventions based on the nurses assessment of self-care (Habel, n.d). The interventions may provide complete care by the nurse, partial derivative care that both the patient and the nurse complete together, or it may be a enumerate of educating the patient how theycan give self-care. The ultimate goal of the nursing interventions is patient autonomy in order to maximize the patients personal level of care to optimize the patients reaping and restore health and well-being (Habel, n.d.).This theory correlates with my professional practice on a daily keister in the VA outpatient clinic where I work. Any patient over the age of 70 is screened annually for self-care deficits. A functional, physical and mental screening is performed to asses any self care defi cits my patients may have. The patients are asked virtually their daily routines like dressing themselves, using a telephone, managing finances and grocery shopping. The individual is rated on a scale from 0-4 where nada is the ability to perform independently to four, which is needs total assistance. When a self-care deficit is found I intervene. If they are not able to dress themselves they sometimes have a spouse or primary care provider to do it for them at home at the clinic I would assist them completely. If the patient lives alone and it is found they have a complete self-care deficit and lack a support system I put in a referral for home health nursing. I may discuss the option, along with the primary care provider, of a long term care facility for the patient.If a patient can perform some self-care, but the caregiver or spouse needs assistance in day to day cares of the patient I may refer the patient to the social worker to religious service them find nursing care or break of serve care at home. Sometimes the patient is unable to operate a telephone because they are unable to hear so I refer them to get a hearing screening and may get them a hearing impaired telephone. I also screen every 6 months for post-traumatic stress derangement (PTSD) and depression since the Veterans may have participated in combat or experienced some other traumatic insult that they require assistance dealing with mentally. If they screen positive for PTSD or depression hence I refer them to the social worker to assist the individual with their mental health.The majority of my practice involves educating patients and their families about a diseases and disorders such as high blood pressure, diabetes, heart failure, obesity and many other illnesses. This self-care deficit requires education to reach the goal of self-care by the individual. I use written hand outs and instructions to instruct individuals how to manage their disease whether it is how to monitor their bl ood pressure at home or what foods are effective sources of nutrition. Patients come to the VA clinic because they have a basic need for care. Thenursing system in Orems theory describes nursing interventions from wholly compensatory which is total, dependent care partially compensatory, when the patient can meet some self-care needs with some degree of nursing intervention and finally the nurse acts in a supportive program line role (Habel, n.d.) All of these nursing interventions are aimed at patient autonomy so the individual can meet the goals to maintain or improve health and restore self-careE. Nursing ContributionsWhen I think of diachronic nursing figures there is always one who comes to mind above any others. Florence Nightingale is possibly the most famous and recognized for changing nursing from domesticated home care of the ill to a prise profession. Florence Nightingale was a pioneer for human advocacy. Although Nightingale did not specifically define advocacy in nu rsing, she wrote letters of correspondence, government documents and books that describe instances of her advocacy. She believed that all people deserved the same opportunities no matter what religion, depend on or ethnicity she was a strong proponent of equal human rights (Selanders, 2012). Florence Nightingale advocated for nursing by creating standards of care and educating nurses to improve health care for patients. She collected information and utilize statistics while caring for patients to promote their health.Her analysis of patient care led to an improved patient environment, changing it from un salutary to a more sanitary environment which promoted health and well-being (Selanders, 2012). Her leadership in the profession led to establishing her own school of nursing in England which in turn prompted schools in America. This leadership paved the way for nurses to become leaders in a respected profession (Selanders, 2012). Today Florence Nightingales vision for the profes sional nurse continues. Nightingales beginnings in statistical analyses of patients and their environments is carried on in nursing practice today. My everyday nursing practice involves the use of evidence-based practice to improve patient care and well-being (Selanders, 2012).Research in health is cultivated by nurses in order to find better ways for me to care for my patients. For instance, we know that people may be susceptible to high blood pressure and we use evidence-basedpractice to screen for, prevent and extend it. I monitor my patients blood pressure at every visit. If during the screening they have risk factor such as obesity or smoking I educate them on proper nutrition and smoking cessation. I work together with the primary care provider and pharmacists to apprize patients how to take their medications properly and how to monitor their blood pressure at home. Nightingales work in educating nurses continues with my own education as I try to gain the knowledge to impro ve myself and my practice of nursing. I work on advancing my nursing by continuing my education to develop my leadership skills and professional growth. F. PrinciplesIn this section I will discuss how I have safeguarded principles of beneficence and the respect for autonomy. The principle of beneficence is an ethical duty to be compassionate in my care of patients and to promote autonomy through positive actions of kindness (Cherry, 2011). A patient of mine has been struggling with obesity for the past two years. He has lost 60 pounds and gained 40 pounds back. I set up a one-on-one appointment with patient to discuss what actions he may take to get back to a healthier burden. Instead of placing point on the patient and telling him what he is doing wrong, I focus on the things he is doing right. He continues to paseo over a mile a day, but he admits he has not been writing in his food diary.Together we worked to create short term goals, goals the patient felt he could attain in the following weeks. When the patient returned he had increased his walking distance and had started writing in his food diary again. It is my ethical responsibility to have respect for patient autonomy. Autonomy is the personal freedom of a patient and their right to decide what choices to make in their health care. In the example above the patient came to me for help and guidance because he had gained weight. Instead of telling the patient what he should do to get back to a healthier weight we discussed options together.I provided him autonomy by asking what choices he could make to attain his weight loss goal. We discussed what better food choices he could make and how he could increase his physical activity in order to reach his goal. The patient was able to maintain his autonomy and make the choices he thought were necessary to lose weight. When the patient returned to the clinic he had reached his goal to increase hisphysical activity and lost 2 pounds. G. finishingThis pape r has been about my professional journey to create a professional mission statement. The Idaho State Board protects the public by issuing and maintaining my nursing license and the American Nurses Association advocates for the advancement of nursing and patient well-being. I am an advocate for the protection of patient safety and rights and participate in committees at my body of work to advance my profession. Safety, confidentiality, accountability and collaboration with the interdisciplinary team are some of the professional traits I use to care for my patients. I have shown how Orems theory of Self-Care has been integrated into my practice and explained how Florence Nightingales contributions to professional nursing have been applied in my modern nursing practice. Finally, I have explained how I used beneficence and respect for autonomy in caring for an obese patient in my clinic.ReferencesAmerican Nurses Association (2001). Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements . Retrieved from http//nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/EthicsStandards/CodeofEthicsforNurses/Code-of-Ethics.pdf American Nurses Association (2012). Frequently asked questions. Retrieved from http//www.nursingworld.org/mainmenucategories/tools/state-boards-of-nursing-faq.pdf Cherry, B., & Jacobs, S. (2011). Contemporary nursing Issues, trends & management (5th ed.). Memphis, TN Elsevier. Habel, M. (n.d.). Nursing theory At the heart of practice. Retrieved from https//lms.nurse.com/Aspx/CourseObjective.aspx?TopicID=5892 Matthews, J (2012). Role of Professional Organizations in Advocating forthe Nursing Profession. OJIN The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing Vol. 17, No. 1, Manuscript 3.doi10.3912/OJIN.Vol17No01Man03. Selanders, L.C., Crane, P. C. (2012). The Voice of Florence Nightingale on Advocacy OJIN The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing Vol. 17. doi 10.3912/OJIN.Vol17No01Man01.

Who doesn’t love Disneyland?

Who doesnt love Disneyland? Some of the best memories in my life were taking my kids there. The ardor and anticipation of meeting the characters, going on the rides, the shows, the parade, and fireworks, Disneyland truly is the happiest place on earth. I remember my first trip to Disneyland, I was 10 and my best fri block up Nikki invited me to go with her family. I can remember not being able to sleep the night before we were to leave, the merelyterflies in my support were relentless and would not allow me to sleep.As an adult, I know that is how my children felt the night before we left for Disneyland. The hardest actuate was waiting until the next day to head to the park we didnt want to waste a ticket on a partial day. So we fell asleep to the booms and crackles from the fireworks, but I am not legitimate any of us truly slept. We woke up early the next morning and headed step to the fore, but of course we were alike early to get in and had to stand in line forever, or so it seemed, time does prevail to move slowly when you are as excited as we all were.It is all part of the love though, standing in line, being able to see the beautiful flowers just inside, arranged to spell out Disneyland in various colors. Standing in the warm California sun, the smell of sunscreen being munificently applied by parents, hearing the giggles and seeing the excitement on the faces of everyone else in line with us, there is zippo better. When the gate in conclusion open and the line begins to move, the anticipation builds where will we go first? What characters will we travel by into?I recommend Its a Small World, as you slowly cruise in a boat, you see all the lovely dancing animatronic dolls, dressed in bright colorful costumes, representing the various countries just about the world. You also hear sing and music in coordination with each individual country. Seeing the glimmer in the eyes of my kids and the other children is priceless. The line for Splash Mou ntain is usually long, but worth the wait, and it allows the anticipation to build. When you finally reach the front of the line, you climb into a log flume, and so begins an exhilarating ride.There are twists and turns and characters from Disneys 1946 film phone call of the South around every corner. You get splashed from time to time, and then you begin to climb, slowly, almost like a shot up, when you reach the peak and crest the top, you plummet 53 feet, where, guaranteed, you will get wet. One of the best move of Disneyland is meeting the characters Mickey, Minnie, Goofy, Donald, and Pluto are the main characters everyone must meet. The Disney Princesses, dressed beautifully, gowns shimmering in the sunlight, smiling at the humble girls who truly believe they are the real princesses, are well worth the wait.To see the wonder on your little girls face when she finally sees her favorite princess, or when your son first meets his hero, Buzz Lightyear, larger than life, habili ment his space suit, and Sheriff Woody, in his cowboy hat and boots, all ready to sign autograph books, is priceless. By the end of the day, you experience exhausted, but still excited it is time to watch the parade. Different every few years and always filled with bright and colorful floats carrying guests of the park and Disney characters.You will also see characters dancing and singing and interacting with the hundreds of people lining Main Street. There is a buzz in the air, it is almost electric, and you can feel the excitement, especially from the kids. As the parade draws to an end, and the sun begins to sink in the western sky, a new cypher begins to build the fireworks show will start soon. It is difficult to describe the fireworks, they are amazing brilliant explosions of color, trammel in time with music, ending with Tinkerbells flight.When the show is over, you see parents scooping up their kids, some already asleep, and carry them to the gates to head home or back t o the hotel. For many, the adventure is over, for others, it will repeat for a few days, but it is bittersweet when the trip is over and you know you wont be returning for a while, if ever again. The characters, the rides, the shows, the parade, and fireworks, feeling the excitement and creating memories to last a lifetime, no matter how you look at it Disneyland is by far the happiest place on earth.

Foundations of the U.S. Federal Government Worksheet

Complete the chart below by identifying the three branches of organization and their entities.U.S. Constitution admittedly or False1. The Tenth Amendment limits the power of states. FALSE 2. The Constitution signed in 1787 contained the Bill of Rights. FALSE 3. The Constitution created a corpse of dual sovereignty, meaning the federal government has sole(prenominal) power in interstate occupation. True 4. The president and vice president are part of the legislative branch. FALSE 5. Congress nates impose federal mandates, which require the state government to comply with its orders. True or FalseMultiple Choice6. The concept of dual federalism D viewed federal and state power as fixedd. The Bill of Rights isC the rootage 10 amendments to the Constitutione. The legislative branch is represent of which of the followinga. The House of Representatives and Senatef. The First Amendment of the Constitution regards which of the followingD Freedom of religion, of speech, of the press, to assemble, and to petitiong. The modern-day structure of categorical federal grants-in-aid came into being D in the mid-1960sShort AnswerRespond to each drumhead in 75 to 100 words.h. What are some of the historical upshots that shaped the formation of the U.S. federal government? Select one event you think had a major effect on the federal government. How does this event affect U.S. citizens today? A historical event would bei. Who were some of the early philosophical contributors to U.S. government? How did their ideas succor shape the current government of the United States? Some early philosophical contributors were Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, that believed altogether men were created equal and jean-Jacques Rousseauj. Describe the historical role of the Supreme Court in federalism cases and the direction it has interpreted since 1990. The historical roles the Supreme Court took on federalism cases was changing the one-tenth amendment and revamping it so that it would be f air to altogether involved. It challenged both state and federal laws and eased out mixed signals and confusion brought on by the tenth amendment. Because of the Supreme Court, it reaffirmed laws such as limiting the Congresss power over the interstate commerce and Gun Free Zones Act of 1990 that banned the possession of a firearm within feet of a school.k. What is the chief(prenominal) function of the legislative branch? What role does the executive branch play in the formation of laws? sum how these two branches work together.The main function of the legislative branch is to pass laws and it also oversees the execution of these laws, composition the executive branch main function is to execute laws created by Congress. The Executive branch is made up of the President and the Vice President and their main purpose is to execute the laws created by congress. The legislative branch is composed of the House of Representatives and the senate, these two make up Congress, who creates the laws.l. What is the role of the judicial branch? Who elects members of this branch? Briefly pick out the judicial process. The Judicial branch is made up of courts the Supreme, Circuit, the magistrate, which is local, and Municipal (city) courts. This branch interprets the laws. State judges are elected by the citizens, rather than being appointed. Their duties include interpreting state laws, settling legal disputes, laborious violators of the law, hearing civil cases and protecting rights granted by the state constitution. They also determine the guilt and whiteness of those accused of violating criminal laws of the state and they act as a check upon the legislative and executive branches of government.Short Essaym. In 250 to 300 words, define federalism and summarize its role relative to the current U.S. political climate.Federalism is a political system allows states united under a central government to maintain a measure of independence. This basically marrow that it al lows each state to have their own set of laws but everyone follows the laws of the nation. There are certain things that can be done in Louisiana that are illegal in Texas. In some states its legal to have medicinal marijuana but not in Louisiana and in some other states a man can be legally married to a man but in Louisiana their marriage is not considered legal. This among other things is made possible because of federalism

Tesco Supply Chain Management Practices Case Study Essay

Tesco Supply ambit Management Practices Case Study - Essay ExampleThey were the authors of the book known as The Machine that changed the instauration which was in charge of introducing the concepts of inclination of an orbit production for the Toyota Company (Indu & Gupta, 2004). The experts found break through that the high society indulged in some(prenominal) unnecessary manipulations whereby there would be improvements along with reductions in the costs the social club incurred. They additionally found out that there were longer lead times, poor availability of products along with locations of stores. The company in turn schematic a system for continuous replenishment, which enabled their products to have immediate replenishment (Womack & J nonpareils, 2006). They have too been reducing their handling of goods while also streamlining their flows. They were able to accomplish this by using dollies on wheels, which replaced shelves. The dollies could be sent from the supp liers and into their saving Lorries and taken back to the stores. They helped in reducing the companies need for handling the products since their products were just being starchy at the end of the companys production line and taken directly by wheels to their supermarkets (Ohno, 2005). This move helped the company in reducing their touch points for drinks by 150 locations along with the transit times. However, the multiple trips that were carried out resulted in higher costs for the company but these costs were covered by decreases in their inventory costs. The company also had agreements with other companies such as P&G, Unilever along with Coca Cola in narrate to alter their schedules for distribution (Womack & Jones, 2006). This in turn enabled them to reduce their lead times by fifteen days since the daily deliveries made through their wheeled pallets, which enabled the placement of their goods directly on the shelves of many of their outlets (Bicheno, 2008). The companys h olding of stock reduced greatly from over four to two weeks while their service levels also improved by over six percent. The companys use of lean production methods in the above aspects helped them see their profits jump from 16,452 million pounds in the stratum 1998 to 37,070 million pounds in the year 2005 making them the biggest grocery within the United Kingdom (Indu & Gupta, 2004). Due to the companys use of lean production systems, they were able to reduce their storage locations from five to two, their order entry locations from six to just one and their service levels from 98.5% to 99.5%. They were additionally able to reduce their throughput times from twenty to just five days, which represented a 75% reduction in their total inventory (Womack & Jones, 2006). The Tesco Company initiated a step change curriculum, which was employ for identifying the processes in their supply chains that required transformations. This plan helped the company in eliminating several of the unnecessary procedures that enabled them to make it about two hundred and seventy million pounds in the years 2004 to 2005. The changes that were implemented under the program additionally helped in simplifying the operations in their stores while freeing up their employees so that they could more effectively attend to their customers needs (Ohno, 2005). The company introduced operations across docks that involved goods being loaded into one